File的IO总结

File分为input和output
文件的读写可以分为字节流读写，字符流读写
分别有缓冲数组读写和缓冲流读写

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/30.
 */
public class FileTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //copyPicture();
        readerTest();
    }
    //缓冲数组字节流复制图片
    public static void copyPicture() throws IOException {
        File oriFile = new File("E:\\1.jpg");//需要复制的文件路径
        File copyFile = new File("E:\\copy1.jpg");//需要复制到的文件路径
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(oriFile);//文件的读取通道
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(copyFile);//文件的写入通道
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];//创建一个缓冲数组用来暂时读取数据字节流
        int length = 0;
        while ((length = fileInputStream.read(buf)) != -1){
            fileOutputStream.write(buf,0,length);
        }

        fileOutputStream.close();//关闭数据流
        fileInputStream.close();
    }
    //采用缓冲字符流读取文本
    /*
    演示一下正确的IO异常的处理
     */
    public static void readerTest() throws IOException {
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("E:\\test.txt");
            FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
            String content = null;
            while ((content = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                System.out.println(content);
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            System.out.println("读取文件资源出错");
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            try {
                if(bufferedReader != null){
                    bufferedReader.close();
                    System.out.println("关闭资源文件成功");
                }
            }catch (IOException e){
                System.out.println("关闭资源文件失败");
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}