Android aidl简单使用

一.目录结构：

二.aidl类：

// BlueToothAidlInterface.aidl
package com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl;

/**
 * Declare any non-default types here with import statements
 * 此处需要注意：
 * 1.引入接口返回对象所在包。
 * 2.对象所在包名应该与当前这个接口名包一致
 */
import com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl.HelloMsg;

interface BlueToothAidlInterface {

    //测试接口
    HelloMsg sayHello();

    //in标志表示客户端向其他进程写信息
    void writeToOtherProcess(in HelloMsg helloMsg);


    //out标志表示客户端通过aidl读取其他进程传过来的信息
    HelloMsg readFromOtherProcess();
}

// HelloMsg.aidl
package com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl;

import com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl.HelloMsg;
/**
 *声明数据实体
 */
parcelable HelloMsg;

三。服务类：

package com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl.server;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl.BlueToothAidlInterface;
import com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl.HelloMsg;

/**
 *
 * IntentService有以下特点：
 * （1）  它创建了一个独立的工作线程来处理所有的通过onStartCommand()传递给服务的intents。
 *
 * （2）  创建了一个工作队列，来逐个发送intent给onHandleIntent()。
 *
 * （3）  不需要主动调用stopSelft()来结束服务。因为，在所有的intent被处理完后，系统会自动关闭服务。
 *
 * （4）  默认实现的onBind()返回null
 *
 * （5）  默认实现的onStartCommand()的目的是将intent插入到工作队列中
 * Created by lxb on 2017/2/14.
 */
public class BTAidlIntentSerice extends IntentService {

    private HelloMsg helloMsg;


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        helloMsg = new HelloMsg();
        helloMsg.setMsg("BTAidlIntentSerice");
        helloMsg.setPid(1989);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
    /**
     * 处理外部传进来的队列
     * @param intent
     */
    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {


    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    private BlueToothAidlInterface.Stub mBinder = new BlueToothAidlInterface.Stub(){

        @Override
        public HelloMsg sayHello() throws RemoteException {
            return helloMsg;
        }

        @Override
        public void writeToOtherProcess(HelloMsg helloMsg) throws RemoteException {

            BTAidlIntentSerice.this.helloMsg = helloMsg;

        }

        @Override
        public HelloMsg readFromOtherProcess() throws RemoteException {
            return BTAidlIntentSerice.this.helloMsg;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Creates an IntentService.  Invoked by your subclass's constructor.
     *
     * @param name Used to name the worker thread, important only for debugging.
     */
    public BTAidlIntentSerice(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    public BTAidlIntentSerice(){
        super("BTAidlIntentSerice");

    }

}

四。mainfest文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>


        <service
            android:name=".server.BTAidlService"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.liu.aidl"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>


        <service
            android:name=".server.BTAidlIntentSerice"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.liu.aidl"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

    </application>

</manifest>

五。使用类

package com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl.server.BTAidlIntentSerice;
import com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl.server.BTAidlService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button mAidl;
    private Button mAidlWrite;
    private Button mAidlRead;

    private boolean mBind = false;
    private BlueToothAidlInterface mBTRemoteSerice = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mAidl = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_aidl);
        mAidlWrite = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_write);
        mAidlRead = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_read);


        EventClickListener clickListener = new EventClickListener();
        mAidl.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
        mAidlWrite.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
        mAidlRead.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
    }

    private class EventClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            switch (v.getId()) {

                case R.id.btn_aidl:
                    if (mBind) {
                        try {
                            System.out.println("36------------------" + mBTRemoteSerice.sayHello().getMsg());
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                    }
                    break;

                case R.id.btn_write:

                    HelloMsg helloMsg = new HelloMsg();
                    helloMsg.setMsg("write info test");
                    helloMsg.setPid(2018);

                    if(mBind){
                        try {
                            mBTRemoteSerice.writeToOtherProcess(helloMsg);
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }


                    break;

                case R.id.btn_read:
                    if(mBind){
                        try{
                            System.out.println("74------------------" + mBTRemoteSerice.readFromOtherProcess().getMsg().toString());
                        }catch(RemoteException e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                    break;

            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, BTAidlIntentSerice.class);
        intent.setAction("com.liu.aidl");
        intent.setPackage("com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl");
        bindService(intent, mConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(mConnection);
        mBind = false;
    }

    /**
     * 服务连接器
     */
    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mBTRemoteSerice = BlueToothAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
            mBind = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            mBTRemoteSerice = null;
            mBind = false;
        }
    };
}

六。数据对象：

package com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

/**
 * 测试信息实体
 * Created by lxb on 2017/2/14.
 */
public class HelloMsg implements Parcelable {
    private String msg;
    private int pid;

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public int getPid() {
        return pid;
    }

    public void setPid(int pid) {
        this.pid = pid;
    }


    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(this.msg);
        dest.writeInt(this.pid);
    }

    public HelloMsg() {
    }

    protected HelloMsg(Parcel in) {
        this.msg = in.readString();
        this.pid = in.readInt();
    }

    /**
     * 参数是一个Parcel,用它来存储与传输数据
     * @param dest
     */
    public void readFromParcel(Parcel dest) {
        //注意，此处的读值顺序应当是和writeToParcel()方法中一致的
        msg = dest.readString();
        pid = dest.readInt();
    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<HelloMsg> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<HelloMsg>() {
        @Override
        public HelloMsg createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            return new HelloMsg(source);
        }

        @Override
        public HelloMsg[] newArray(int size) {
            return new HelloMsg[size];
        }
    };
}

七。布局类：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.lxb.bluetoothaidl.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_aidl"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="普通读取服务信息" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_write"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_aidl"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="客户端写信息到服务，并通过aidl传递给其他应用" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_read"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_write"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从服务中读取其他应用通过adil写进来的信息" />




</RelativeLayout>