android监听当前应用

一.监听线程类：

package com.example.lxb.topapp70;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by lxb on 2017/4/1.
 */

public class TopAppListenThread extends Thread {

    private boolean terminated = false;                     // 停止请求标志

    private static final String curAppId = "curAppId";

    private String sCurApp = "";
    private String sLastApp = "";

    public TopAppListenThread() {

    }

    public void run() {
        while (!terminated) {

            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                listenAppTask();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                terminated = true;
            }
        }
    }

    public void cancel() {
        terminated = true;
        interrupt();
    }

    /**
     * 监听app任务栈
     */
    private void listenAppTask() throws InterruptedException {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            boolean useGranted = SystemUtils.isUseGranted();

            if (useGranted) {

                curAppCheck(true);

            } else {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_USAGE_ACCESS_SETTINGS);      //开启应用授权界面
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                AppContext.getAppContext().startActivity(intent);
            }
        } else {

            curAppCheck(false);
        }

    }


    /**
     * 检测当前appId与栈顶元素是否一致，
     * 如果不一致就发信号通知本地服务当前应用已发生改变
     *
     * @param bIsHighVersion
     */
    private void curAppCheck(boolean bIsHighVersion) {

        sCurApp = bIsHighVersion ? SystemUtils.getHigherPackageName() : SystemUtils.getLowerVersionPackageName();
        if(!sCurApp.equals(sLastApp)){
            notifyLocalServer(sCurApp);
        }
        sLastApp  = sCurApp;

        Log.e("TopAppService", "顶层app=" + sCurApp);
    }


    /**
     * notify本地服务有当前顶端应用更新了
     *
     * @param appId
     */
    private void notifyLocalServer(String appId) {

        System.out.println("36-------------------------write: " + appId);
    }
}

二.系统工具类：

package com.example.lxb.topapp70;

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.app.usage.UsageStats;
import android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * Created by lxb on 2017/4/1.
 */

public class SystemUtils {


    /**
     * 判断  用户查看历史记录的权利是否给予app
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isUseGranted() {
        Context appContext = AppContext.getAppContext();
        AppOpsManager appOps = (AppOpsManager) appContext.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);

        int mode = -1;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            mode = appOps.checkOpNoThrow("android:get_usage_stats", android.os.Process.myUid(), appContext.getPackageName());
        }
        boolean granted = mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
        return granted;
    }

    /**
     * 高版本：获取顶层的activity的包名
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getHigherPackageName() {
        String topPackageName = "";
        Context appContext = AppContext.getAppContext();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {

            UsageStatsManager mUsageStatsManager = (UsageStatsManager) appContext.getSystemService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);

            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            // We get usage stats for the last 10 seconds
            //time - 1000 * 1000, time 开始时间和结束时间的设置，在这个时间范围内 获取栈顶Activity 有效
            List<UsageStats> stats = mUsageStatsManager.queryUsageStats(UsageStatsManager.INTERVAL_DAILY, time - 1000 * 1000, time);
            // Sort the stats by the last time used
            if (stats != null) {
                SortedMap<Long, UsageStats> mySortedMap = new TreeMap<Long, UsageStats>();
                for (UsageStats usageStats : stats) {
                    mySortedMap.put(usageStats.getLastTimeUsed(), usageStats);
                }
                if (mySortedMap != null && !mySortedMap.isEmpty()) {
                    topPackageName = mySortedMap.get(mySortedMap.lastKey()).getPackageName();
                    //Log.e("TopPackage Name", topPackageName);
                }
            }
        }
        return topPackageName;
    }

    /**
     * 低版本：获取栈顶app的包名
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getLowerVersionPackageName() {
        String topPackageName;                      //低版本  直接获取getRunningTasks
        Context appContext = AppContext.getAppContext();
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) appContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        ComponentName topActivity = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1).get(0).topActivity;
        topPackageName = topActivity.getPackageName();
        return topPackageName;
    }
}

三.测试类：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String curAppId = "curAppId";
    private TopAppListenThread topAppListenThread;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        topAppListenThread = new TopAppListenThread();

        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){

        findViewById(R.id.btn_start).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //observerLogic();
                topAppListenThread.start();

            }
        });
    }

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.lxb.topapp70.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始观察" />

</RelativeLayout>