Java程序设计课程——实验2

/*
* 2022年11月12日
* SpraingBoy
*/

1、求任意输入的10个数的和。

 public static int Sum(int[] arr, int len){ // 数组作为参数
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i){
            sum += arr[i];
        }
        return sum;
    }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
      Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); //创建输入对象
      int[] arr = new int[10];
      System.out.println("please input ten numbers:");
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
          arr[i] = in.nextInt();
      }
      int result = Sum(arr,arr.length);
      System.out.println("sum = "+result);
    }

2、获取三个整数中的最大值(用三元运算符)

class MaxNumber {
    public static int Max(int num1, int num2, int num3){
        //1、num1 > num2结果为true, 继续判断num1是否大于num3,如果大于,返回num1,否则返回num3
        //2、num1 > num2结果为false,继续判断num2 是否大于num3,如果大于,返回num2,否则返回num3
        int max = num1 > num2 ? (num1 > num3 ? num1 : num3) : (num2 > num3 ? num2 : num3);
        return max;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入三个整数:");
        int num1 = in.nextInt();
        int num2 = in.nextInt();
        int num3 = in.nextInt();
        int max = Max(num1,num2,num3);
        System.out.println("三个整数中最大的数是:"+max);
    }
}

3、键盘录入月份的值,输出对应的季节。

class Season {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int month;
        int judge = 1;
        while (judge == 1){
            System.out.println("please input the month:");
            month = in.nextInt();
            if (month <= 12 && month >= 1){
                if (month == 2 || month == 3 || month == 4){
                    System.out.println("you are in spring");
                } else if (month == 5 || month == 6 || month == 7){
                    System.out.println("you are in sumer");
                } else if (month == 8 || month == 9 ||month == 10){
                    System.out.println("you are in autumn");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("you are in winter");
                }
                break;
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("you input an illegal number, please input again");
            }
        }
    }
}

4、输入年份和月份,输出该年月的天数。

class Days {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int year, month;
        boolean b = false; // 用于判断该年份是否为闰年
        System.out.println("please input the year and month:");
        year = in.nextInt();
        month = in.nextInt();
        //判断闰年
        if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0){
            b = true;
        }
        if (b == true){
            if (month == 2){
                System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月有29天");
            } else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11){
                System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月有30天");
            } else {
                System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月有31天");
            }
        }
        else {
            if (month == 2){
                System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月有28天");
            } else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11){
                System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月有30天");
            } else {
                System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月有31天");
            }
        }
    }
}

5、

出租车计费问题。

•    开封市的出租车计费方式为:起步2公里内5元,2公里以上每公里收费1.3元,9公里以上每公里收费2元,燃油附加费1元。

•    编写程序,输入公里数,计算出所需的出租车费用。

class Taxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        double money, distance;
        System.out.println("please input the distance:");
        distance = in.nextDouble();
        if (distance <= 2){
            money = 5;
        } else if (distance > 2 && distance <= 9){
           money = 5 + (distance - 2) * 1.3;
        } else {
            money = 5 + 7*1.3 + (distance - 9)*2 + 1;
        }
        System.out.println("you should pay:"+money);
    }
}

6、分别用do-while和for循环计算1+1/2!-1/3!+1/4!-1/5!…的前20项之和。

class Calculate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float sum1 = 0;
        //for循环实现
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; ++i){
            int m = 1 ;
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j){
                m *= j;
            }
            sum1 += 1.0/m;
        }
        System.out.println("sum1 = "+sum1);
        float sum2 = 0;
        float n = 1;
        int j = 1;
        //do-while实现
        do {
            n *= j;
            j++;
            sum2 += 1.0/n;
        } while (j <= 20);
        System.out.println("sum2 = "+sum2);
    }
}

7、求1000以内的完全数(一个数等于它的因子之和称为完全数)。

class CompeleteNumber {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; ++i){
            int sum = 0;
            for (int j = 1; j < i; ++j){
                if (i % j == 0){
                    sum += j;
                }
            }
            if (sum == i){
                System.out.println(i);
            }
        }
    }
}

8、微信中的一个问题:

一筐鸡蛋,1个1个拿,正好拿完。  2个2个拿,还剩1个。3个3个拿,正好拿完。 4个4个拿,还剩1个。5个5个拿,还差1个。 6个6个拿,还剩3个。 7个7个拿,正好拿完。 8个8个拿,还剩1个。 9个9个拿,正好拿完。

问筐里最少有多少鸡蛋?

class Eggs {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       for (int i = 1; ; ++i){
           if (i % 2 == 1 && i % 3 == 0 && i % 4 == 1 && i % 5 == 4 && i % 6 == 3 && i % 7 == 0 && i % 8 == 1 && i % 9 == 0){
               System.out.println("Eggs at least "+i);
               break;
           }
           i++;
       }
    }
}

9、

求六边形面积,六边形面积可以通过下面公式计算(s是边长):

public class GetSquare {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        double s = 0;
        final  double p = 3.1415926; //final修饰变量相当于常量
        double result = 0;
        System.out.println("请输入你要求的六边形的边长:");
        s = in.nextDouble();
        result = (6 * s * s) / (4 * Math.tan(p / 6));
        System.out.println("六边形的面积是:"+ result);
    }
}

10、实现会员注册,要求用户名长度不小于3,密码长度不小于6,若不满足需有提示信息,提示输入有误;注册时两次输入密码必须相同(字符串)。

public class LoginVIP {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name;
        String password1, password2;
        boolean isLegal = false;
        boolean isSame = false;
        VIP vip = new VIP();
        while(!isLegal){
            System.out.println("请设置长度不小于3的用户名:");
            name = in.nextLine();
            if (name.length() >= 3){
                isLegal = true;
                vip.username = name;
            } else {
                System.out.println("你的用户名不满足要求");
            }
        }
        isLegal = false;
        while(!isLegal){
            System.out.println("请输入长度不小于6的密码:");
            password1 = in.nextLine();
            if (password1.length() >= 6){
                isLegal = true;
                while(!isSame){
                    System.out.println("请再次确认密码:");
                    password2 = in.nextLine();
                    if (password1.equals(password2)){
                        isSame = true;
                        vip.setPassword(password1);
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("两次输入不一致,请重新输入确认密码");
                    }
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("你的密码格式不满足要求,请重新输入");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("用户注册成功");
        System.out.println("用户名:"+vip.username+"  "+"密码:"+vip.getPassword());
    }
}

class VIP {
    public String username;
    private String password; //密码设为私有属性,需要提供get和set方法
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

 11、找出两个分教最高的学生)编写程序,提示输入学生的个数、每个学生的名字及其分数,最后显示获得最高分的学生和第二高分的学生。

public class ScoreBest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int number;
        System.out.println("请输入学生的个数:");
        number = in.nextInt();
        String[] name = new String[number];
        int[] score = new int[number];
        for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i){
            System.out.println("请输入学生的姓名:");
            name[i] = in.next();
            System.out.println("请输入学生的分数:");
            score[i] = in.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(score);//数组的排序方法
        System.out.println("最高分:");
        System.out.println(name[number-1]+"  "+score[number-1]);
        System.out.println("第二高分:");
        System.out.println(name[number-2]+"  "+score[number-2]);
    }
}

12、定义一维数组并初始化,通过键盘任意输入一个数,查找该数是否存在(结果返回下标值)。

public class SearchNum {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int[] arr = new int[] {1, 6, 3, 9 , 10};
        System.out.println("请输入你要查找的数字:");
        int num, index = 0;
        num = in.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i){
            if (arr[i] == num){
                index = i;
            }
        }
        if (index == 0){
            System.out.println("该数组中不存在该数字");
        } else {
            System.out.println("该数组中存在该数字,下标为:"+ index);
        }
    }
}

13、编写一个程序,将二维数组a转置后存入数组b(所谓转置就是行列互换)

public class TransposeArr {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] arr = new int[][] {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
        int[][] brr = new int[3][3];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i){
            for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; ++j){
                brr[i][j] = arr[j][i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("转置之前的数组为:");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i){
            for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; ++j){
                System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println("转置之后的数组为:");
        for (int i = 0; i < brr.length; ++i){
            for (int j = 0; j < brr[i].length; ++j){
                System.out.print(brr[i][j]+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

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