linux 进程通信 ----管道

#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
char buf[100];
int main(){
	int pipe_fd[2];//one for read ,one for write
	pid_t pid;	
	int num;	


	if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0){
		perror("fail to pipe");
		return -1;
	}
	else{
		printf("pipe create");
	}


	pid=fork();


	if(pid==0){ //child process
		printf("\n");
		close(pipe_fd[1]);
		sleep(2);
		if((num=(read(pipe_fd[0],buf,100))>0))
			printf("read %d bytes from pipe they are %s",num,buf);
		close(pipe_fd[0]);
		exit(0);
	}
	else if(pid>0){//parent process
		printf("\n");
		close(pipe_fd[0]);
		sleep(2);
		num=write(pipe_fd[1],"hello world",100);
		if(num<0)
			perror("fail to write");
		else if(num!=strlen(buf)-1)
			printf("bytes lost\n");
		close(pipe_fd[1]);
		sleep(3);
		waitpid(pid,NULL,0);
		exit(0);				
	}
	return 0;
}

管道通信不是双工的，所以读写不能同时进行