wiki.js知识库系统安装

wiki.js知识库系统安装

官网网址

https://docs.requarks.io/

安装前环境准备

https://docs.requarks.io/install/requirements

CPU：2C+

RAM：1G+

Storage：1G+

Database：PostgreSQL 9.5 orlater、MySQL 8.0 or later (MySQL 5.7.8 is partially supported, read more)、MariaDB 10.2.7 or later、 MS SQL Server 2012 or later、 SQLite 3.9 or later

Node.js：12+，奇数版本不支持

安装Node.js

下载二进制包

https://nodejs.cn/download/

解压二进制包

# CentOS7 3.10.0   node的版本不能太高，不让会报错，需要升级lib
[root@host4 ~]# tar xf node-v14.18.2-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /tamy/softwares/

创建软连接

[root@host4 bin]# ln -s /tamy/softwares/node-v14.18.2-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
[root@host4 bin]# ln -s /tamy/softwares/node-v14.18.2-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/

检查版本

[root@host4 bin]#  node -v
v14.18.2
[root@host4 bin]# npm -v
6.14.15

安装MySQL

下载安装包

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

创建工作目录

mkdir -pv /tamy/{softwares,data,logs}/

解压软件包

tar xf mysql-8.0.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C /tamy/softwares/

创建符号链接（软连接）

cd /tamy/softwares/
ln -s mysql-8.0.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql80

配置环境变量

cat > /etc/profile.d/mysql80.sh << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash

export MYSQL_HOME=/tamy/softwares/mysql80
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
EOF


source /etc/profile.d/mysql80.sh

卸载当前系统自带的MySQL分支

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
yum -y remove mariadb-libs

准备mysql的配置文件

cat > /etc/my.cnf <<'EOF'
# mysql服务端的配置参数
[mysqld]
# 指定mysql服务端的运行用户
user=mysql
# 指定mysql的安装目录
basedir=/tamy/softwares/mysql80
# 指定mysql的数据目录
datadir=/tamy/data/mysql80
# 指定socket套接字文件
socket=/tmp/tamy-mysql80.sock
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/tamy-mysql80.sock
EOF

修改mysql的启动脚本

cp /tamy/softwares/mysql80/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@host3 softwares]# egrep "^basedir|^datadir"  /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/tamy/softwares/mysql80
datadir=/tamy/data/mysql80

修改文件权限

 useradd mysql && chown mysql:mysql -R /tamy/softwares/mysql80/
[root@host3 softwares]# ll /tamy/softwares/mysql80/
total 288
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   4096 Dec 13  2023 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql     38 Dec 13  2023 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql    282 Dec 13  2023 include
drwxr-xr-x  6 mysql mysql    201 Dec 13  2023 lib
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql 279356 Dec 13  2023 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql     30 Dec 13  2023 man
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql    666 Dec 13  2023 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql   4096 Dec 13  2023 share
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql     77 Dec 13  2023 support-files

初始化MySQL服务

install -d /tamy/data/mysql80 -o mysql -g mysql


# 姿势1，初学者推荐使用这种方式进行初始化即可。因为这种方式初始化的密码为空。（推荐）
mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/tamy/softwares/mysql80 --datadir=/tamy/data/mysql80 --initialize-insecure

# 姿势2，不会生成文件，会直接将密码打印到当前终端。
# mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/tamy/softwares/mysql80 --datadir=/tamy/data/mysql80 --initialize

启动MySQL服务

[root@host3 softwares]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/tamy/data/mysql80/host3.err'.
.. SUCCESS!
[root@host3 softwares]# ss -ntl | grep 3306
LISTEN     0      128       [::]:3306                  [::]:*
LISTEN     0      70        [::]:33060                 [::]:*

登录测试

[root@host3 softwares]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.36 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

安装wiki.js

https://docs.requarks.io/install/linux

下载软件包

wget https://github.com/Requarks/wiki/releases/latest/download/wiki-js.tar.gz

解压软件包

mkdir /tamy/softwares/wiki
tar xf wiki-js.tar.gz -C /tamy/softwares/wiki

修改配置文件

cd /tamy/softwares/wiki
mv config.sample.yml config.yml

[root@host4 wiki]# cat config.yml
...
db:
  type: mysql

  # PostgreSQL / MySQL / MariaDB / MS SQL Server only:
  host: localhost
  port: 3306
  user: wikijs
  pass: wikijsrocks
  db: wiki
  ssl: false

  # Optional - PostgreSQL / MySQL / MariaDB only:
  # -> Uncomment lines you need below and set `auto` to false
  # -> Full list of accepted options: https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options
  sslOptions:
    auto: true
    # rejectUnauthorized: false
    # ca: path/to/ca.crt
    # cert: path/to/cert.crt
    # key: path/to/key.pem
    # pfx: path/to/cert.pfx
    # passphrase: xyz123

启动服务

node server

创建用户及数据库

# 创建用户
CREATE USER 'wikijs'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'wikijsrocks';
# 授权
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO "wikijs"@"%";
# 创建数据库
create database wiki;

设置中文

在设置页面的locale可以下载中文语言包

创建启动脚本

cat > /etc/systemd/system/wiki.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Wiki.js
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/node server
Restart=always
# Consider creating a dedicated user for Wiki.js here:
User=nobody
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
WorkingDirectory=/tamy/softwares/wiki

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF


systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now wiki
systemctl status wiki