eclipse下新建hadoop项目

此次介绍有关在eclipse当中进行文件操作及wordcount的运行

按照我写的顺序进行讲述

新建Map/Reduce Project项目WordCountDemo

新建类WordCountDemo，包为org.hadoop.examples

将hadoop源码中的wordcount粘贴过来

设置arguments

运行，结果出现output文件已存在的错误，在hadoop中删除output文件

hadoop fs -rmdir /input/test/output

然后再次运行出现错误如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException........

进行如下修改

下载hadoop.dll和winutils.exe，添加到hadoop的bin目录下，版本一定要对应，我刚开始下的64位的，结果还是运行不了

还要修改环境变量，增加一个HADOOP_HOME为当前hadoop目录，在Path中添加%HADOOP_HOME%\bin

重启eclipse，运行

现在倒是不出错了，但是没反应，既不显示有什么错误，也不显示正确结果，让人很是头疼

然后想换个方式，试一下hdfs文件操作吧

写了一个有关文件操作的类operateHdfs

运行，显示当前用户权限受限，无法进行操作，想到更改用户名，将提示错误信息中的用户名改成登录linux操作hadoop的用户名，我的为spark

重启机器，打开eclipse，运行operateHdfs类，执行成功

接着在此尝试运行WordCountDemo类，运行成功

相关代码如下：

wordcountDemo

package org.hadoop.examples;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class WordCountDemo {

  public static class TokenizerMapper 
       extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
    
    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    private Text word = new Text();
      
    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        word.set(itr.nextToken());
        context.write(word, one);
      }
    }
  }
  
  public static class IntSumReducer 
       extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, 
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int sum = 0;
      for (IntWritable val : values) {
        sum += val.get();
      }
      result.set(sum);
      context.write(key, result);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
    if (otherArgs.length < 2) {
      System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> [<in>...] <out>");
      System.exit(2);
    }
    Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
    job.setJarByClass(WordCountDemo.class);
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    for (int i = 0; i < otherArgs.length - 1; ++i) {
      FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i]));
    }
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,
      new Path(otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]));
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
  }
}

operateHdfs

public class operateHdfs {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        //测试 创建新文件
        byte[] contents = "hello world\n--created by eclipse\n".getBytes();
        createFile("/input/first.txt", contents);    //或 createFile("hdfs://192.168.137.56:9000/eclipse/first.txt", contents); 
    }

    //1、创建新文件（直接生成指定路径下的first.txt，即：/eclipse/first.txt）
    public static void createFile(String dst, byte[] contents) throws IOException {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        System.out.println("-----------:"+conf);
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://192.168.16.60:9000");    //master
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        Path dstPath = new Path(dst); // 目标路径
        // 打开一个输出流
        FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(dstPath);
        outputStream.write(contents);
        outputStream.close();
        fs.close();
        System.out.println("文件创建成功！");
    }
}