检测死锁的几个工具：JStack、JConsole、JVisualVM、ThreadMXBean

死锁是开发中必须要避免的问题，它会导致线程运行不下去，功能出现问题。下面介绍四种定位死锁的方法。

1. 死锁例子

首先，先来看一个简单的死锁例子

public class SynchronizedTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		DealThread t1 = new DealThread();
		t1.setFlag("a");
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(t1);
		thread1.start();
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		
		t1.setFlag("b");
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(t1);
		thread2.start();
	}
	
	static class DealThread implements Runnable{
		public String username;
		public Object lock1 = new Object();
		public Object lock2 = new Object();
		public void setFlag(String username) {
			this.username = username;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void run() {
			if("a".equals(username)) {
				synchronized (lock1) {
					try {
						System.out.println("username= " + username);
						Thread.sleep(3000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					
					synchronized(lock2) {
						System.out.println("按lock1->lock2代码顺序执行了");
					}
				}
			}
			if("b".equals(username)) {
				synchronized (lock2) {
					try {
						System.out.println("username= " + username);
						Thread.sleep(3000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					
					synchronized(lock1) {