自定义类加载器的作用

1. 加载非classpath下的类

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException {
 		//设置加载路径
         MyClassLoader myClassLoader = new MyClassLoader("D:\\项目\\TBTX\\TX_JLM\\target\\classes\\");
         //查找指定类
        Class<?> clz = myClassLoader.findClass("com.wcn.xxx.server.XxServer");
        System.out.println(clz.getName());
        //获取指定类实例
        Object obj = clz.newInstance();
        //遍历调用方法
        Method[] methods = clz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            method.invoke(obj, args);
        }
    }
}

class MyClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
    private String path;

    MyClassLoader(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) {
        File file = new File(this.path + name.replaceAll("\\.", "/") + ".class");
        byte[] bytes = new byte[0];
        try {
            //将class文件读入字节数据中
            bytes = getClassBytes(file);
        } catch (Exception ee) {
            ee.printStackTrace();
        }
        //写入内存返回Class对象
        return this.defineClass(name, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    private byte[] getClassBytes(File file) throws Exception {
        // 这里要读入.class的字节，因此要使用字节流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        FileChannel fc = fis.getChannel();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        WritableByteChannel wbc = Channels.newChannel(baos);
        ByteBuffer by = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

        while (true) {
            int i = fc.read(by);
            if (i == 0 || i == -1)
                break;
            by.flip();
            wbc.write(by);
            by.clear();
        }

        fis.close();

        return baos.toByteArray();
    }

}

3. 加载网络传出过来的类 且需要加解密
4. 实现热部署