之前使用WindowsServerR12搭建的Gogs服务感觉用的有点卡,故打算换成Linux(OpenCloudOS 8.8)的Gitea,希望能够好用。
1. 重装云服务
首先是使用腾讯云的控制台重装系统,选择推荐的OpenCloudOS,划到最下面点击确定,一分钟就能重装完成。重装完成后,可以通过终端工具MobaXterm登录。
MobaXterm下载:https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download-home-edition.html
2. 检查系统状态
然后是 检查下操作系统版本和发行版信息
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="OpenCloudOS"
VERSION="8.8"
检查系统的内存使用情况
[lighthouse@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]$ free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1.7Gi 201Mi 818Mi 11Mi 701Mi 1.3Gi
Swap: 0B 0B 0B
检查磁盘空间的使用情况
[lighthouse@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 843M 0 843M 0% /dev
tmpfs 861M 24K 861M 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 861M 9.5M 852M 2% /run
tmpfs 861M 0 861M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 40G 3.6G 35G 10% /
检查没啥大问题后,开始准备数据库。
3. 安装数据库
由于机器配置较差(2核2G+存储40G),故还是采用小占用的SQLite。因为大多数Linux发行版都预装了SQLite,所以可以通过在终端命令sqlite3 -version来检查SQLite是否已安装以及安装的版本,若已安装则继续下一步,否则需百度安装下。
[lighthouse@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]$ sqlite3 -version
3.26.0 2018-12-01 12:34:55
4. 安装Git
同样是检查下是否已安装 Git(要求 Git 版本 >= 2.0),若未安装则使用sudo yum install git安装下。
[lighthouse@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]$ git --version
git version 2.43.0
5. 安装Gitea
5.1 下载二进制文件
浏览器打开 https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/1.22.1/下载适用于 64-bit Linux 平台的二进制文件gitea-1.21.1-linux-amd64,然后上传到云机器,并使用chmod +x 命令增加执行权限。
[gitea@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]$ ll
total 139484
-rwxr-x--x 1 gitea git 142829320 Jul 8 14:13 gitea-1.22.1-linux-amd64
[gitea@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]$
5.2. 安装Gitea
(1)新建用户组git
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# groupadd --system git
(2)新建用户git、gitea,并修改密码
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# adduser \
> --system \
> --shell /bin/bash \
> --comment 'Git Version Control' \
> --gid git \
> --home-dir /home/git \
> --create-home \
> git
...
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# adduser \
> --system \
> --shell /bin/bash \
> --gid git \
> --home-dir /home/gitea \
> --create-home \
> gitea
...
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# passwd git
...
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# passwd gitea
...
(3)创建工作路径
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea/{custom,data,log}
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# chown -R git:git /var/lib/gitea/
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# chmod -R 750 /var/lib/gitea/
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# mkdir /etc/gitea
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# chown root:git /etc/gitea
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# chmod 770 /etc/gitea
(4)配置 Gitea 工作路径
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# export GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea/
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]# env | grep git
GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea/
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]#
(5)复制二进制文件到全局位置
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos home]# cp gitea/gitea-1.22.1-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/gitea
6.运行Gitea
以 service 方式运行Gitea有两种方案,一种是systemd 方式,另一种是supervisor方式。
6.1 systemd 方式
(1)新建文件 gitea.service,写入后面的指定内容。
sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/gitea.service
[Unit]
Description=Gitea (Git with a cup of tea)
After=network.target
###
# Don't forget to add the database service dependencies
###
#
#Wants=mysql.service
#After=mysql.service
#
#Wants=mariadb.service
#After=mariadb.service
#
#Wants=postgresql.service
#After=postgresql.service
#
#Wants=memcached.service
#After=memcached.service
#
#Wants=redis.service
#After=redis.service
#
###
# If using socket activation for main http/s
###
#
#After=gitea.main.socket
#Requires=gitea.main.socket
#
###
# (You can also provide gitea an http fallback and/or ssh socket too)
#
# An example of /etc/systemd/system/gitea.main.socket
###
##
## [Unit]
## Description=Gitea Web Socket
## PartOf=gitea.service
##
## [Socket]
## Service=gitea.service
## ListenStream=<some_port>
## NoDelay=true
##
## [Install]
## WantedBy=sockets.target
##
###
[Service]
# Uncomment the next line if you have repos with lots of files and get a HTTP 500 error because of that
# LimitNOFILE=524288:524288
RestartSec=2s
Type=simple
User=git
Group=git
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/gitea/
# If using Unix socket: tells systemd to create the /run/gitea folder, which will contain the gitea.sock file
# (manually creating /run/gitea doesn't work, because it would not persist across reboots)
#RuntimeDirectory=gitea
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/gitea web --config /etc/gitea/app.ini
Restart=always
Environment=USER=git HOME=/home/git GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea
# If you install Git to directory prefix other than default PATH (which happens
# for example if you install other versions of Git side-to-side with
# distribution version), uncomment below line and add that prefix to PATH
# Don't forget to place git-lfs binary on the PATH below if you want to enable
# Git LFS support
#Environment=PATH=/path/to/git/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
# If you want to bind Gitea to a port below 1024, uncomment
# the two values below, or use socket activation to pass Gitea its ports as above
###
#CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
#AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
###
# In some cases, when using CapabilityBoundingSet and AmbientCapabilities option, you may want to
# set the following value to false to allow capabilities to be applied on gitea process. The following
# value if set to true sandboxes gitea service and prevent any processes from running with privileges
# in the host user namespace.
###
#PrivateUsers=false
###
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
(2)激活 gitea 并启动服务
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos system]# sudo systemctl enable gitea
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos system]# sudo systemctl start gitea
(3)检查服务状态
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos system]# sudo systemctl status gitea
6.2 supervisor方式
Supervisor是一个用Python语言编写的进程管理工具,它在Linux/Unix系统下运行,提供了进程监控、自动重启、日志管理等功能。
(1)安装
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos system]# sudo yum install supervisor
(2)为 supervisor 配置日志路径
[git@VM-16-11-opencloudos ~]$ mkdir -p /home/git/gitea/log/supervisor
(3)编辑配置文件supervisord.conf,在末尾添加[program:gitea]的内容。
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos system]# sudo vim /etc/supervisord.conf
[program:gitea]
directory=/home/git/gitea/
command=/home/git/gitea/gitea web
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=10
stdout_logfile=/var/log/gitea/stdout.log
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB
stdout_logfile_backups=10
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB
stderr_logfile=/var/log/gitea/stderr.log
stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB
stderr_logfile_backups=10
stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB
user = git
environment = HOME="/home/git", USER="git"
(4)新建文件supervisor.service,写入[Unit] [Service] [Install]的内容。
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos system]# sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/supervisor.service
[Unit]
Description=Supervisor process control system for UNIX
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
ExecStop=/usr/bin/supervisorctl shutdown
ExecReload=/usr/bin/supervisorctl shutdown && /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
(5)新建/var/log/gitea/stdout.log
mkdir -p /var/log/gitea
sudo vim stdout.log
(6)激活 supervisor 并启动服务
sudo systemctl enable supervisor
sudo systemctl start supervisor
(7)检查服务状态
[root@VM-16-11-opencloudos gitea]# sudo systemctl status supervisor
7.Gitea初始配置
gitea服务启动成功后,浏览器打开http://云机器公网IP:3000/既可进入Gitea初始配置页面。除了数据库类型选择SQLite3外,其余选项保持默认即可,然后点击立即安装。
安装完成后,自动进入登录页面,第一个注册的用户即为管理员账号。
登录之后,就可以开始使用了。
8. pull/push测试
(1)使用管理员账户新建一个HelloWorld仓库
(2)修改本地global .gitconfig配置
[user]
name = 刚刚注册的管理员名称
email = 刚刚注册的管理员邮箱
(3)随便找个位置,pull下代码。
(4)pull成功后,放入一些新文件,Add后commit&push下,此时应该会自动弹出授权界面,点击“应用授权”。
(5)提交成功界面