父进程用SIGCHLD信号回收子进程资源，防止僵尸进程的产生

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 23:33:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 23:33:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/d704791892/article/details/129052416

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代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define CHILD_EXIT_SEC 4

void printsigset(sigset_t *set)
{
    for (int i = 1; i < 32; i++)
    {
        if (sigismember(set, i) == 1)
            putchar('1');
        else
            putchar('0');
    }
    puts("");
}

void do_sigchld(int sig)
{
    int status;
    pid_t pid;

    while((pid = waitpid(0, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0) // 0:回收跟自己同组的子进程, WNOHANG:如果没有子进程存在，立即返回，即不阻塞 
    {
        if (WIFEXITED(status))
            printf("child %d exit %d\n", pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
        else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
            printf("child %d cancel signal %d\n", pid, WTERMSIG(status));
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    pid_t pid;
    int n = CHILD_EXIT_SEC;
    sigset_t oldset;
    //阻塞SIGCHLD
    sigset_t set;
    sigemptyset(&set);
    sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset);
    
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        pid = fork();
        if (pid == 0)
            break;
        else if (pid < 0)
        {
            perror("fork");
            exit(1);
        }
        usleep(500*1000); //500毫秒
    }

    if (pid > 0)
    {
        //in parent
        
        //先捕捉信号
        struct sigaction act;
        act.sa_handler = do_sigchld;
        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
        act.sa_flags = 0; // sa_handler
        sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);

        printf("parent: %d ----before-----\n", getpid());
        printsigset(&oldset);

        //再解除对SIGCHLD的阻塞
        sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, &oldset);

        printf("parent: %d ----after-----\n", getpid());
        printsigset(&oldset);

        while(1)
        {
            printf("p pid = %d\n", getpid());
            sleep(1);
        }
    }
    else if (pid == 0)
    {
        //in child

        printf("child: %d ----before-----\n", getpid());
        printsigset(&oldset);
        
        //解除对SIGCHLD的阻塞
        sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, &oldset);
                                                               
        printf("child: %d ----after-----\n", getpid());
        printsigset(&oldset);

        while(n--)
        {
            printf("c pid = %d\n", getpid());
            sleep(1);
        }

        return i;
    }
            

    return 0;
}