一、安装nodejs和npm
1. 下载node最新安装包setup_12.x(12.x表示12.0.0版本最新安装版本查看官网)
curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash -
2.安装
sudo yum install -y nodejs
3.测试显示版本信息安装完成
node -v
npm -v
二、安装mysql5.7
1.wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm --下载mysql5.7
2.rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm --进行repo的安装
3.yum install mysql-server --使用yum命令即可完成安装
4.systemctl start mysqld --启动MySQL
5.grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log --获取安装时的临时密码:
6.mysql -u root -p --登录
输入密码 m&y6d#7<J&i3
7.ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘SongLei_2012.’; --修改密码
8.授权其他机器可以登录
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'SongLei_2012.' WITH GRANT OPTION;
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
三、安装pm2
将已经打包好的前端项目和后端项目放入根目录下data文件夹下
四、安装pm2
1.npm install pm2 -g
进入项目 cd /data/vue_shop_start
启动项目 pm2 start app.js --name fore-end
进入项目 cd //data/vueShop-api-server
启动项目 pm2 start app.js --name back-end
2.查看启动的项目
pm2 list
3.停止项目
pm2 delete 0 (0是id)
五、安装nginx进行配置代理(官网)
1.一键安装所有依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
安装完成后
cd /usr/local
2.下载nginx并且解压缩
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
3.安装nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx-1.19.0
./configure
make
make install
4.测试nginx是否安装完毕及一些常用命令
在根目录下执行./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
查看是否启动 ps -aux|grep nginx
5.配置/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
5.1在nginx目录下创建ssl文件夹将nginx证书放入
5.2进入/usr/local/nginx/conf下打开nginx.conf进行配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;# 服务器IP或者是域名
location /shopServer/ {#微信小程序支付回调使用访问后端接口的url
client_max_body_size 2000m;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/;
}
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name 127.0.0.1;# 服务器IP或者是域名
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/***.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/***.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location /shopServer/ {#访问后端接口的url
client_max_body_size 2000m;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888/;
}
location ^~ /shop/img/ {#访问前端静态图片路径
alias /data/vue_shop_start/dist/img/;
autoindex on;
}
location / {#访问前端页面
client_max_body_size 2000m;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3005/;
}
location ^~ /images/ {
alias /data/vueShop-api-server/uploads/goodspics/;
autoindex on;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
6.重启nginx
pkill -9 nginx --停止nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -- 启动nginx
7.报错
1.Linux下nginx配置https出现ssl错误解决
1.1 Nginx如果未开启SSL模块,配置Https时提示错误
nginx: [emerg] the "ssl" parameter requires ngx_http_ssl_module in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:37
1.2 Nginx开启SSL模块
先停止nginx
pkill -9 nginx
切换到源码包:
cd /usr/local/nginx-1.19.0
1.3执行语句,重新安装ssl模块:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
运行上面的命令即可,等配置完
1.4配置完成后,运行命令
make
1.5等待make结束后备份nginx文件
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
1.6然后将刚刚编译好的nginx覆盖掉原有的nginx(这个时候nginx要停止状态)
cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
1.7然后就是启动nginx。在启动之前,也可以在测试一次配置文件是否已经生效:
先切换到sbin目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
检测nginx的配置文件是否有错误
./nginx -t
1.8启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2npm ERR! code MODULE_NOT_FOUND
2.1.先卸载npm sudo npm uninstall npm -g
2.2卸载node
yum remove nodejs npm -y
看看是否有残留
进入 /usr/local/lib 删除所有 node 和 node_modules文件夹
进入 /usr/local/include 删除所有 node 和 node_modules 文件夹
进入 /usr/local/bin 删除 node 的可执行文件
2.3清除yum缓存
sudo yum clean all
2.4首先执行
rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm
2.5在执行
curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash - 下载最新的node包
2.6安装
sudo yum install -y nodejs
工具
.netstat -nultp --查看端口
3306 --数据库
3005 --前端
8888 --后端
ps -aux|grep nginx --查看是否启动
pkill -9 nginx --停止nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -- 启动nginx