JavaScript_definitive_guide

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JavaScript:TheDefinitive Guide

5ed,David Flanagan, O’Reilly Media Inc. 2006, China Machine Press 2007

Brendan Eich, Father of JavaScript

Douglas Crockford

ECMA, European Computer Manufacturer’s Association,http://www.ecma-international.org

ECMA-262 v3,Netscape & Mozilla Foundation JavaScript 1.5, MicrosoftJscript 5.5

1. Core JavaScript

1.1 词法结构你没有

1.1.1 Charset:Unicode

1.1.2 Case:ensitive

1.1.3 Blank:Ignore, Space, Tab, Newline

1.1.4 ;:Optional

1.1.5 Comment://, /**/

1.1.6 Literal

1.1.6.1 Integer

1.1.6.1.1 decimal

1.1.6.1.2 octal

1.1.6.1.3 hexa

1.1.6.2 float:(+|-)(igits)(.digits)(e|E(+|-)digits)

1.1.6.3 string:’’,””,\

1.1.6.4 boolean:true,false

1.1.6.5 regular expression:/exp/

1.1.6.6 null:null

1.1.6.7 undefined:undefined

1.1.6.8 object:{}

1.1.6.9 array:[]

1.1.6.10 　function:function(){}

1.1.7 Identifier:alpha,_,$,num: Unicode

1.1.8 Keywords

1.1.8.1 Reserved

Break,continue,return,

switch/case/default,do/while,while,for,for/in,if/else,

Try/catch/finally,throw,

Delete,instanceof,new,this,typeof,var,with

False,true,function,null,void

1.1.8.2 Extended

Abstract,extends,implements,interface,class,

Const,final,protected,private,public,

native,static,transient,volatile,

super,synchronized,throws,

package,import,export,

Byte,Boolean,char,double,float,int,enum,long,short,

Goto,

Debugger,

1.1.8.3 ECMA v4

As,is,namespace,use

1.1.8.4 Predefined

arguments,

Infinity,NaN,undefined,

isFinite,isNaN,parseFloat,parseInt,

Array,Boolean,Function,Number,Object,String,

Date,Math,RegExp,

Error,EvalError,RangeError,ReferenceError,SyntaxError,TypeError,URIError,

decodeURI,decodeURIComponent,encodeURI,

escape,eval,unescape,

1.2 Data Type

1.2.1 number

Number.MAX_VALUE,MIN_VALUE,NaN,POSITIVE_INFINITY,NEGATIVE_INFINITY

1.2.1.1 integer

1.2.1.1.1 decimal: -2^53~2^53(9百万亿),-2^31~2^31-1(2十亿)

1.2.1.1.2 octal: 0

1.2.1.1.3 hexa: 0x,0X

1.2.1.2 float:[digits][.digits][(E|e)[(+|-)]digits]

1.2.2 string:’’,””,\

1.2.2.1 转义序列

\0,

\b,\t,\n,\v,\f,\r,\’,\”,\\,\xXX,\uXXXX,\XXX

1.2.3 boolean

true,false

1.2.4 function

Function(),lambda(函数直接量)

1.2.5 object

Object(),{}

1.2.6 array

Array(),[]

1.2.7 null:null

1.2.8 undefined:undefined

1.2.9 Date: Date()

1.2.10 RegExp: RegExp(), //

1.2.11 Error: Error, EvalError,RangeError, ReferenceError,SyntaxError,TypeError, URIError

1.2.12 Wrapper: valueOf()

1.2.13 Number: Number(), parseInt(),parseFloat(),- 0,

1.2.14 Boolean: Boolean(), !!

1.2.15 String: String(), + “”,toString(),

1.3 Variable

1.3.1 　type: declare,initialize

1.3.2 　scope: global, local

1.3.3 　no block scope, scope chain,global object & call object

1.4 expression

1.4.1 operator

1.4.1.1 number: unary,binary,ternary

1.4.1.2 type: lvalue

1.4.1.3 precedence

1.4.1.4 associativity

1.4.1.5 category

1.4.1.5.1 算术运算符: +, -, *, /, %, -(unary), +(unary), ++, --,

1.4.1.5.2 相等运算符: ==, ===, !=, !==

1.4.1.5.3 关系运算符

1.4.1.5.3.1 比较运算符: >, <, <=, >=,

1.4.1.5.3.2 in运算符

1.4.1.5.3.3 instanceof运算符

1.4.1.5.4 字符串运算符: +, >, <

1.4.1.5.5 逻辑运算符: &&, ||, !

1.4.1.5.6 位运算符:&, |, ~, ^, >>, <<, >>>]

1.4.1.5.7 赋值运算符:=, +=, -=, *=, /=, >>=, <<=, >>>=, &=, |=,^=

1.4.1.5.8 其他运算符

1.4.1.5.8.1 条件运算符: ?:

1.4.1.5.8.2 typeof运算符: number,string,boolean,object,function,undefined

1.4.1.5.8.3 对象创建运算符:new

1.4.1.5.8.4 delete运算符

1.4.1.5.8.5 void运算符

1.4.1.5.8.6 逗号运算符: ,

1.4.1.5.8.7 数组和对象存取运算符:[],.

1.4.1.5.8.8 函数调用运算符: ()

1.4.2 列表

优先级P	结合性A	运算符	运算数类型	所执行的操作
15	L	.
	L	[]
	L	()
	R	new
14	R	++
	R	--
	R	-
	R	+
	R	~
	R	!
	R	delete
	R	typeof
	R	void
13	L	*, /, %
12	L	+, -
	L	+
11	L	<<
	L	>>
	L	>>>
10	L	<, <=
	L	>, >=
	L	instanceof
	L	in
9	L	==
	L	!=
	L	===
	L	!==
8	L	&
7	L	^
6	L	\|
5	L	&&
4	L	\|\|
3	L	?:
2	R	=
	R	*=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, >>>=, &=, ^=, \|=
1	L	,

1.5 statement

1.5.1 表达式语句: 赋值语句, 函数调用

1.5.2 compound statement

1.5.3 list

statement	syntax	function
break	break; break label;
case	case expression:
continue	continue; continue label;
default	default:
do/while	do statement while (expression);
空语句	;
for	for (initialize ; test ; increment) 　　　 statement
for/in	for (variable in object) 　　　 statement
function	function funcname([arg1[…, argn]]) { 　　　 statements }
if/else	if (expression) statement1 [else statement2]
label	identifier: statement
return	return [expression];
switch	switch (expression) { statements }
throw	throws expression;
try	try { statements } catch (identifier) { 　　　 statements } finally { statements }
var	var name_1 [ = value_1] [, …, name_n [ = value_n]]
while	while (expression) 　　　 statement
with	with (object) 　　　 statement

1.6 object & array

1.6.1 object

1.6.1.1 create object: {}, Date()

1.6.1.2 object property

1.6.1.2.1 property enumeration: for (varprop in obj)

1.6.1.2.2 property exists?: if ( prop inobj), if (obj.prop != undefined), if(obj.prop)

1.6.1.2.3 delete property: delete obj.prop;

1.6.1.3 Object properties & methods

1.6.1.3.1 constructor: obj.constructor =SomeObject; if((typeof o == ‘object’) && (o instanceof Date))

1.6.1.3.2 toString()

1.6.1.3.3 toLocaleString()

1.6.1.3.4 valueOf()

1.6.1.3.5 hasOwnProperty()

1.6.1.3.6 propertyIsEnumerable()

1.6.1.3.7 sPrototypeOf():Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf(o)

1.6.2 array

1.6.2.1 create array: [], Array()

1.6.2.2 add element

1.6.2.3 delete element: delete,Array.shift(), Array.pop(), Array.splice()

1.6.2.4 array length: length

1.6.2.5 enumeration: for(var I = 0; I <a.length; i++) {}

1.6.2.6 array methods

1.6.2.6.1 join():a.join()

1.6.2.6.2 reverse(): a.reverse()

1.6.2.6.3 sort(): a.sort()

1.6.2.6.4 concat()

1.6.2.6.5 slice()

1.6.2.6.6 splice()

1.6.2.6.7 push(), pop()

1.6.2.6.8 unshift(), shift()

1.6.2.6.9 toString(), toLocaleString()

1.7 function

1.7.1 function(){}, Function()

1.7.2 parameter: arguments.length,arguments.callee,argument[]

1.7.3 function properties & methods

1.7.3.1 length:arguments.length,args.callee.length

1.7.3.2 prototype

1.7.3.3 apply(obj, [paras])

1.7.3.4 call(obj, para1,…, paran)

1.8 class

1.8.1 constructor

1.8.2 module

1.8.3 namespace

1.9 regexp

1.9.1 definition: RegExp, //

1.9.2 literal:alpha, num, escape(\0,\t,\n,\v,\f,\r,\xnn,\uxxxx,\cX),(^ $ . * + ? = ! : | \ / () [] {})

1.9.3 character class: […],[^…], .\w[a-zA-Z0-9_] \W \s \S \d \D [\b]退格

1.9.4 重复: {n, m}, {n, },{n} ? + *, 非贪婪的重复{n,m}?,??,+?,*?

1.9.5 选择,分组,引用: |, (…), (?:…)只组合不记忆, \n

1.9.6 边界: ^ $ \b \B (?=p) (?!p)

1.9.7 标志: i g m

1.9.8 RegExp: exec(text)返回匹配数组,test(text)返回布尔值, source, global,ignoreCase,multiline,lastIndex

2. Client JavaScript

2.1 Browser

2.1.1 Browser Environment

2.1.1.1 Window object

2.1.1.2 DOM

self,window,parent,top;navigator;frames[];location;history;document;screen

document:forms[];anchors[];links[];images[];applets[];

forms[]:elements[]:options[]

2.1.1.3 event driven

2.1.2 embeded into HTML

2.1.2.1 <script></script>

2.1.2.2 <script type=”text/javascript”src=””></script>,

<metahttp-equiv=”Content-Script-Type” content=”text/javascript”>

2.1.2.3 defer attribute:延迟脚本执行,继续解析HTML文档

2.1.2.4 <noscript></noscript>

2.1.2.5 </script>:document.wirte(“<\/script>”),document.write(“</”+”script>”)

2.1.2.6 隐藏:<script type=”text/javascript” src=””></script>

2.1.3 event handle

onclick,onmousedown,onmouseup,onmouseover,onmouseout,onchange,onload

2.1.4 url JavaScript

2.1.5 run JavaScript

2.1.6 compatibility:quirksmode.org/dom;webdevout.net/browser_support.php

2.1.6.1 功能测试

2.1.6.2 浏览器测试

2.1.6.3 IE条件测试

2.1.6.3.1 HTML

<!—[if IE]>

<![endif]-->

2.1.6.3.2 JavaScript

/*@cc_on

　 @if (@_jscript)

　 @else

　 @end

　 @*/

2.1.6.4 accesibility

2.1.6.5 security: ActiveXObject, XSS, DoS

2.2 Scripting Browser Window:BOM

2.2.1 Timer

setTimeout(),clearTimeout(), setInterval(), clearInterval()

2.2.2 Location & History

location.href,protocol,host,pathname,search

history.back(),forward(),go()

2.2.3 window, screen, browser

2.2.3.1 window: window.outerWidth,outHeight,screenX,screenY,innerWidth,innerHeight,pageXOffset,pageYOffset

2.2.4 Screen: width, height, availWidth,availHeight

2.2.5 Navigator: appName, appVersion,userAgent, appCodeName, platform

2.2.6 window operation

2.2.6.1 open: open()

2.2.6.2 close:close()

2.2.6.3 size:moveTo(),moveBy(),resizeTo(),resizeBy()

2.2.6.4 focus: focus(), blur()

2.2.6.5 scroll: scrollTo(), scrollBy(),offsetLeft, offsetTop, scrollIntoView()

2.2.7 dialog

alert(),prompt(), confirm()

2.2.8 status:status, defaultStatus

2.2.9 error: onerror()

2.2.10 multi window & frame

2.3 Scripting Document: DOM

2.3.1 document.write(),writeln()

2.3.2 document properties

2.3.2.1 bgColor

2.3.2.2 cookie

2.3.2.3 domain

2.3.2.4 lastModified

2.3.2.5 location

2.3.2.6 referrer

2.3.2.7 title

2.3.2.8 URL = location.href

2.3.3 遗留DOM collection

2.3.3.1 anchors[]

2.3.3.2 applets[]

2.3.3.3 forms[]: elements[]

2.3.3.4 images[]

2.3.3.5 links[]

2.3.4 W3C DOM

2.3.4.1 document tree

2.3.4.2 node

2.3.4.2.1 node type

interface	nodeType constraints	nodeType value
Element	Node.ELEMENT_NODE	1
Text	Node.TEXT_NODE	3
Document	Node.DOCUMENT_NODE	9
Comment	Node.COMMENT_NODE	8
DocumentFragment	Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE	11
Attr	Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE	2