python爬虫封装1

from urllib import request,parse
from urllib.error import HTTPError,URLError
import json
# get请求
def get(url,headers = None):
    return urlrequests(url,headers=headers)
# post请求
def post(url,form=None,headers=None):
    # 解析json
    res_dict = json.loads(urlrequests(url,form,headers=headers).decode('utf-8'))
    return res_dict
def urlrequests(url,form = None,headers=None):
    user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36'
    if headers == None:
        headers = {
            'User-Agent':user_agent
        }
    html = b''
    try:
        if form:
            # 转换成str
            form_str = parse.urlencode(form)
            #转换成字节
            form_mm = form_str.encode('utf-8')
            # 发送post请求
            response = request.Request(url,data = form_mm,headers=headers)

        else:
            # 发送请求
            response = request.Request(url,headers=headers)
        # 返回请求的结果
        result = request.urlopen(response)
        # 返回网页代码
        html = result.read()
    except HTTPError as f:
        print(f)
    except URLError as f:
        print(f)
    return html
# 调试
if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'http://fanyi.baidu.com/sug'
    form = {
        'kw': '呵呵'
    }
    html_bytes = post (url, form=form)
    print(html_bytes)
    # url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
    # res = urlrequests(url)
    # print(res.decode('utf-8'))