阿凡提断案——Java之类与继承

2017-2018春季学期《面向对象程序设计》

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问题描述：

金库被盗，有3嫌犯名唤GoodMan, NiceMan和EvilMan. 今阿凡提将3根等长木棍分别交予3嫌犯，令3人携木棍睡一夜。是夜，罪犯EvilMan心虚畏罪将木棍削掉一截。次日天明，阿凡提令3人取木棍视之，GoodMan与NiceMan二木棍等长，独EvilMan之木棍短。阿凡提宣布EvilMan为罪犯，EvilMan服罪。

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类设计：

嫌犯类（Suspect），罪犯类（Criminal），阿凡提类（Afanti）。

罪犯类与嫌犯类属性（name, stick）和部分（setStick(), getStick()）方法相同，仅sleep()方法不同，故罪犯类继承嫌犯类，利用多态性重载sleep()方法。

在整个故事中，阿凡提是组织者，将main函数入口定义在阿凡提类中。

注意：一个java文件只能有一个public类

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代码实现：

project：D:\eclipse_workspace\Afanti

package: advanced

src: Afanti.java    Suspect.java    Criminal.java

Afanti.java

package advanced;

import java.util.Vector;

public class Afanti {
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		Vector<Suspect> allSuspect = new Vector<Suspect>();
		Suspect man0 = new Suspect("GoodMan");
		Suspect man1 = new Suspect("NiceMan");
		Criminal man2 = new Criminal("EvilMan");
		allSuspect.add(man0);
		allSuspect.add(man1);
		allSuspect.add(man2);
		
		Afanti afanti = new Afanti();
		afanti.judge(allSuspect);
	}
	
	public void judge(Vector<Suspect> suspects)
	{
		int stick = 10;
		for (Suspect man:suspects)
		{
			man.setStick(stick);
			man.sleep();
		}
		
		for (Suspect man:suspects)
		{
			if(man.getStick() < stick)
			{
				System.out.println("Afanti: " + man.name + " is the Criminal!");
			}
		}
	}
}

Suspect.java

package advanced;

public class Suspect {
	public String name;
	private int myStick;
	public Suspect(String s)
	{
		name = s;
	}
	
	public int getStick()
	{
		return myStick;
	}
	public void setStick(int n)
	{
		myStick = n;
	}
	public void sleep()
	{
		System.out.println(name+" have a sleep");
	}
}

Criminal.java

package advanced;

public class Criminal extends Suspect{
	public Criminal(String s)
	{
		super(s);
	}
	
	// 多态性，重载sleep()函数
	public void sleep()
	{
		System.out.println(name + " have a sleep");
		System.out.println(name + " is scared");
		int myStick = this.getStick();
		myStick --;
		this.setStick(myStick);
	}
}

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结果输出：

GoodMan have a sleep
NiceMan have a sleep
EvilMan have a sleep
EvilMan is scared
Afanti: EvilMan is the Criminal!