centos8安装汇编环境

nasm安装
官网：https://www.nasm.us/
su -c 'curl https://www.nasm.us/nasm.repo | tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nasm.repo'
yum install nasm

注：
su -c command : 切换到root用户并执行command。
tee： 用于重定向到文件

ubuntu安装汇编环境：

$ sudo apt-get install gcc nasm vim gcc-multilib -y

在gdb中修改汇编寄存器 变量：

(gdb) disassemble
Dump of assembler code for function main:
   0x080483db <+0>:     push   ebp
   0x080483dc <+1>:     mov    ebp,esp
   0x080483de <+3>:     push   ebx
=> 0x080483df <+4>:     mov    ebx,0x50
   0x080483e4 <+9>:     cmp    ebx,0x54
   0x080483e7 <+12>:    jle    0x80483f0 <main+21>
   0x080483e9 <+14>:    mov    ebx,0x1
   0x080483ee <+19>:    jmp    0x804840d <main+50>
   0x080483f0 <+21>:    cmp    ebx,0x45
   0x080483f3 <+24>:    jle    0x80483fc <main+33>
   0x080483f5 <+26>:    mov    ebx,0x2
   0x080483fa <+31>:    jmp    0x804840d <main+50>
   0x080483fc <+33>:    cmp    ebx,0x3b
   0x080483ff <+36>:    jle    0x8048408 <main+45>
   0x08048401 <+38>:    mov    ebx,0x3
   0x08048406 <+43>:    jmp    0x804840d <main+50>
   0x08048408 <+45>:    mov    ebx,0x4
   0x0804840d <+50>:    mov    eax,ebx
   0x0804840f <+52>:    pop    ebx
   0x08048410 <+53>:    pop    ebp
   0x08048411 <+54>:    ret
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) info registers eax
eax            0xf7fb8dbc       -134509124
(gdb) info registers ebx
ebx            0x0      0
(gdb) stepi
0x080483e4 in main ()
=> 0x080483e4 <main+9>: 83 fb 54        cmp    ebx,0x54
(gdb) info registers ebx
ebx            0x50     80   修改前
(gdb) set variable $ebx=0x54
(gdb) info registers ebx
ebx            0x54     84   修改后

汇编入门知识：推荐，写的很赞

https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_144694924