类的继承

//---------main.cpp------------
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

//继承


using namespace std;

class Student
{
private:
	string name;
	int semesterHours ;
	double average;
public:
	Student(string pName = "noName")        //构造函数，并添加默认值
	{
		name = pName;
		semesterHours= 0;
		average = 0;
	}
	void addCourse(int hours,double grade)
	{
		double totalGrade = (semesterHours*average + grade);     //总分
		semesterHours = semesterHours + hours;                   //总修学时
		average = semesterHours ? totalGrade/semesterHours : 0;  //平均分
	}
	void display()
	{
		std::cout<<"name is : "<<name/*添加头文件<string>*/<<" ,hours = "<<semesterHours<<" average = "<<average<<endl;     
	}
	int getHours(){return semesterHours;}
	double getAverage(){return average;}
};

class Advisor
{
	int noOfMeeting;
};

class GraduateStudent : public Student            //继承父类 Student
{
private:
	Advisor advisor;                              //导师
	int qualifierGrade;                           //资格考试分
public:
	int getQualifier(){return qualifierGrade;}
};

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	Student ds("Jack undergraduate");    //大学生对象 ds
	GraduateStudent gs;                  //研究生对象 gs

	//----------------------------
	ds.addCourse(3,2.5);
	ds.display();

	//----------------------------
	gs.addCourse(3,3.0);
	gs.display();
	return 0;

}

name is : Jack undergraduate ,hours = 3 average = 0.833333
name is : noName ,hours = 3 average = 1
请按任意键继续. . .

GraduateStudent gs;

Student s(gs) ;        //OK，将gs中的Student对象实体部分，复制给s

Student &t = gs;      // 将t作为gs中的Student对象实体的别名

Student *p = &gs;    //

1