虚拟继承

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-08 15:09:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-08 15:09:19 发布

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分类专栏： C plus plus

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daa20/article/details/48862059

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//---------main.cpp------------
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

//多重继承

using namespace std;
class Furniture
{
protected:
	int weight;

public:
	Furniture(){}                     //构造函数
	void setWeight(int i){weight = i;}
	int getWeight(){return weight;}

};
class Bed : public Furniture
{
public:
	Bed(){weight=0;}//构造函数
	void sleep(){std::cout<<"Sleeping ..."<<endl;}
};

class Sofa : public Furniture
{
public:
	Sofa(){weight = 0;}//构造函数
	void watchTV(){std::cout<<"Watch TV ..."<<endl;}
};
class SleeperSofa : public Bed,public Sofa
{
public:
	SleeperSofa(){}//构造函数
	void foldOut(){std::cout<<"Fold out the sofa"<<endl;}
};
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	SleeperSofa ss;
	ss.Sofa::setWeight(20);
	std::cout<<"ss.Sofa::getWeight() is "<<ss.Sofa::getWeight()<<endl;
	ss.Bed::setWeight(10);
	std::cout<<"ss.Bed::getWeight()is "<<ss.Bed::getWeight()<<endl;

	/*--上面SleeperSofa的weight没有实现公用，没有实现沙发床的功能--*/
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//ss.setWeight(20);                                           //错
        //std::cout<<"SleeperSofa weight is "<<ss.getWeight()<<endl;   //错
	return 0;
}

ss.Sofa::getWeight() is 20
ss.Bed::getWeight()is 10
请按任意键继续. . .

Furniture -- >weight

/ \

Bed Sofa

\ / \ /

SleeperSofa

虚拟继承：virtual

SleeperSofa只需对应一个Furniture对象，所以我们也希望它只含有一个Furniture副本。且该副本又要共享Bed和Sofa的成员函数和数据成员。

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">//---------main.cpp------------
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

//多重继承

using namespace std;
class Furniture
{
protected:
	int weight;

public:
	Furniture(){}                     //构造函数
	void setWeight(int i){weight = i;}
	int getWeight(){return weight;}

};
class Bed : virtual public Furniture
{
public:
	Bed(){weight=0;}//构造函数
	void sleep(){std::cout<<"Sleeping ..."<<endl;}
};

class Sofa : virtual public Furniture
{
public:
	Sofa(){weight = 0;}//构造函数
	void watchTV(){std::cout<<"Watch TV ..."<<endl;}
};
class SleeperSofa : public Bed,public Sofa
{
public:
	SleeperSofa(){}//构造函数
	void foldOut(){std::cout<<"Fold out the sofa"<<endl;}
};
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	SleeperSofa ss;
	//ss.Sofa::setWeight(20);
	//std::cout<<"ss.Sofa::getWeight() is "<<ss.Sofa::getWeight()<<endl;
	//ss.Bed::setWeight(10);
	//std::cout<<"ss.Bed::getWeight()is "<<ss.Bed::getWeight()<<endl;
	ss.setWeight(20);
	std::cout<<"Sleeper weight is  "<<ss.getWeight()<<endl;

	/*--上面SleeperSofa的weight实现公用了，实现沙发床的功能--*/

	return 0;
}

Sleeper weight is 20
请按任意键继续. . .

含有多继承的构造函数，按以下顺序被调用：

（1）任何虚拟基类的构造函数按照他们被继承的顺序构造。

（2）任何非虚拟基类的构造函数按照他们被继承的顺序构造。

（3）任何成员对象的构造函数按照他们的声明顺序构造。

（4）类自己的构造函数。

若一个类中，含有虚拟继承，则构造首先从虚拟基类开始。

构造一个 SleeperSofa ss；

其对象构造的顺序是：

（1）Furniture对象；

（2）Bed对象，不管构造函数的初始化列表是否把Bed排在Sofa后面

（3）Sofa对象；