柔性数组的使用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
typedef struct _soft_array
{
    int len;
    int a[];
}SoftArray;

int main(void)
{
    int i = 0;
    printf("sizeof(SoftArray) = %d\n",sizeof(SoftArray));   //sizeof(len) = 4;a[]只起到占位符的作用
    SoftArray* array = (SoftArray*)malloc(sizeof(SoftArray)+sizeof(int)*10);
    array->len = 10;

    for(i=0;i<array->len;i++)
    {
        array->a[i] = i+ 1;
    }

    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        printf("array->a[%d] = %d\n",i,array->a[i]);
    }
    printf("--end--\n");
    return 0;
}

举例使用：

//斐波那契数列的使用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
typedef struct _soft_array
{
    int len;
    int a[];
}SoftArray;

SoftArray* createArray(int size)
{
    printf("create array...\n");
    SoftArray* ret = NULL;
    if(size > 0)
    {
            ret = (SoftArray*)malloc(sizeof(*ret) + size * sizeof(*(ret->a)));
            //ret = (SoftArray*)malloc(sizeof(SoftArray) + size * sizeof(int));  //与上面等价
            ret->len = size;
    }
    return ret;
}

void fibonacci(SoftArray* sa)
{
    printf("create fibonacci array...\n");
    int i = 2;
    if(sa != NULL)
    {
        if(sa->len == 1)
        {
            sa->a[0] = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            sa->a[0] = 1;
            sa->a[1] = 1;
            for(i=2;i<sa->len;i++)
            {
                sa->a[i] = sa->a[i-1] + sa->a[i-2];
            }
        }
    }
}

void deleteArray(SoftArray* sa)
{
    printf("free array...\n");
    free(sa);
}

int main(void)
{
    int i = 0;
    printf("sizeof(SoftArray) = %d\n",sizeof(SoftArray));   //sizeof(len) = 4;a[]只起到占位符的作用
    SoftArray* array = createArray(10);

    fibonacci(array);

    printf("len = %d\n",array->len);

    for(i=0;i<array->len;i++)
    {
        printf("%d\n",array->a[i]);
    }

    deleteArray(array);
    printf("--end--\n");
    return 0;
}