Match的正则匹配

val BookExtractorRE = """Book: title=([^,]+),/s+authors=(.+)""".r
val MagazineExtractorRE = """Magazine: title=([^,]+),/s+issue=(.+)""".r

val catalog = List(
  "Book: title=Programming Scala, authors=Dean Wampler, Alex Payne",
  "Magazine: title=The New Yorker, issue=January 2009",
  "Book: title=War and Peace, authors=Leo Tolstoy",
  "Magazine: title=The Atlantic, issue=February 2009",
  "BadData: text=Who put this here??"
)

for (item <- catalog) {
  item match {
    case BookExtractorRE(title, authors) =>
      println("Book /"" + title + "/", written by " + authors)
    case MagazineExtractorRE(title, issue) =>
      println("Magazine /"" + title + "/", issue " + issue)
    case entry => println("Unrecognized entry: " + entry)
  }
}

 

可以看出，case后面带一个文本串正则是很方便的。

 

以下是关于.r的解释

We start with two regular expressions, one for records of books and another for records of magazines. Calling .r on a string turns it into a regular expression; we use raw (triple-quoted) strings here to avoid having to double-escape backslashes. Should you find the .r transformation method on strings unclear, you can also define regexes by creating new instances of the Regex class, as in: new Regex("""/W""").