log4net的基本使用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]
namespace Qin.Tools
{
    public static class LogHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 记录一般错误
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="t"></param>
        /// <param name="ex"></param>
        public static void Error(this Type t, object message, Exception ex = null)
        {
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
            log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t);
            if (ex == null)
            {
                log.Error(message);
            }
            else
            {
                log.Error(message, ex);
            }
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 记录警告
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="t"></param>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        public static void Warn(this Type t, object msg, Exception ex = null)
        {
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkMagenta;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
            log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t);
            if (ex == null)
            {
                log.Warn(msg);
            }
            else
            {
                log.Warn(msg, ex);
            }
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 记录信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="t"></param>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        /// <param name="ex"></param>
        public static void Info(this Type t, object msg, Exception ex = null)
        {
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkGreen;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
            log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t);
            if (ex == null)
            {
                log.Info(msg);
            }
            else
            {
                log.Info(msg, ex);
            }
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 记录一个调试信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="t"></param>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        /// <param name="ex"></param>
        public static void DeBug(this Type t, object msg,Exception ex=null)
        {
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
            log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t);
            if (ex == null)
            {
                log.Debug(msg);
            }
            else
            {
                log.Debug(msg, ex);
            }
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 记录一个致命错误
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="t"></param>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        /// <param name="ex"></param>
        public static void Fatal(this Type t, object msg, Exception ex = null)
        {
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
            log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(t);
            if (ex == null)
            {
                log.Fatal(msg);
            }
            else
            {
                log.Fatal(msg, ex);
            }
            Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
        }

    }
}

在控制台输入如下代码（确保引入LogHelper的命名空间）

    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        static void Main()
        {
            Type t = typeof(Program);

            t.DeBug("调试记录");
            t.Info("info信息", new Exception("ex"));
            t.Warn("警告警告");
            t.Error("执行出错");
            t.Fatal("致命错误");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
   }

效果如下图所示

配置文件中在configuration节点下添加如下配置

<configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
</configSections>

<log4net>
    <!--定义输出到文件中-->
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <!--定义文件存放位置-->
      <file value="log\\"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <rollingStyle value="Date"/>
      <datePattern value='yyyyMM\\yyyy-MM-dd"_Infom.log.md"'/>
      <staticLogFileName value="false"/>
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <!--每条日志末尾的文字说明-->
        <!--输出格式-->
        <!--样例：2008-03-26 13:42:32,111 [10] INFO  Log4NetDemo.MainClass [(null)] - info-->
        <conversionPattern value="**`%-5level`** ***%date***  - *%logger [%property{NDC}]* %newline```c#%n%message%n```%n%n%n-----%n%n%n"/>
      </layout>
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <levelMin value="DEBUG" />
        <levelMax value="WARN" />
      </filter>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="[时间]:%d%n[级别]:%p%n[内容]:%m%n%n"></conversionPattern>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <!-- 异常输出 -->
    <appender name="FatalLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="log\" />
      <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
      <datePattern value='yyyyMM\\yyyy-MM-dd"_Fatal.log.md"' />
      <staticLogFileName value="false" />
      <maximumFileSize value="30MB" />
      <countDirection value="-1" />
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="-1" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="**`%-5level`** ***%date***  - *%logger [%property{NDC}]* %newline```c#%n%message%n```%n%n%n-----%n%n%n" />
      </layout>
      <!--控制输出日志的级别范围-->
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <levelMin value="ERROR" />
        <levelMax value="FATAL" />
      </filter>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="ALL"/>
      <!--文件形式记录日志-->
      <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="FatalLogFileAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>

在上面配置文件中，生成的日志文件会分为两个文件保存，分别是fatal和info，两个文件分别保存不同级别的错误文件！