nginx部署与systemctl控制启动

部署nginx

• 部署nginx
  • 下载nginx
  • 安装nginx前置环境
  • 解压nginx安装包并编译
  • 配置systemctl 启动
  • 查看nginx的启动状态

下载nginx

• nginx下载地址
• Stable version：最新稳定版，生产环境上建议使用的版本

安装nginx前置环境

• yum install gcc-c++
• yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
• yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
• yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

解压nginx安装包并编译

tar -xvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz  # 不要解压在/usr/local下
./configure && make && make install		#运行安装配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t		 # 测试nginx安装是否成功
# 安装成功后nginx的目录为/usr/local/nginx下	
conf/nginx.conf         #nginx 配置文件  
sbin/nginx              #nginx 启动文件  
sbin/nginx -s reload    #nginx 重启命令  

配置systemctl 启动

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]                                                          #对服务的说明
Description=nginx - high performance web server                 #描述服务
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target         #描述服务类别

[Service]                                                       #服务的一些具体运行参数的设置
Type=forking                                                    #后台运行的形式
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid                         #PID文件的路径
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf     #启动准备
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf           #启动命令
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload                                    #重启命令
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop                                        #停止命令
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit                                        #快速停止
PrivateTmp=true                                                                     #给服务分配临时空间

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target                                                          #服务用户的模式

#在启动服务之前，需要先重载systemctl命令
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx.service

查看nginx的启动状态

[root@localhost conf]#  systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2023-05-09 11:26:32 CST; 5s ago
  Process: 57306 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 57303 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 57309 (nginx)
    Tasks: 2
   Memory: 968.0K
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─57309 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           └─57310 nginx: worker process

5月 09 11:26:32 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
5月 09 11:26:32 localhost.localdomain nginx[57303]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
5月 09 11:26:32 localhost.localdomain nginx[57303]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
5月 09 11:26:32 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.