kali linux 踩坑记录（一）kali 2020.1版本安装与配置 中文乱码 中文输入法

1. 官方下载 ——这里选择虚拟机版本
   这里附上最新版2020.1的种子：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vy-HlP8QBPnjgzxXtHbSbw 提取码：vtkg
   
2. 下载完是一个压缩包，解压缩得到虚拟机文件
   
3. 打开VMware（我这里是VMware Workstation 15pro）,选择 文件->打开 找到刚刚解压缩的kali虚拟机 打开
   
   
4. 之后可以直接点击 开启此虚拟机
   点击我已复制该虚拟机
   默认第一项启动
   
5. 开机之后默认是英文 初始账号密码都是kali
   
6. 配置中文
   首先更换更新源，这里选择阿里的
   #阿里云
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
   先用sudo -i命令切换root用户（用当前用户密码）

kali@kali:~$ sudo -i

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

    #1) Respect the privacy of others.
    #2) Think before you type.
    #3) With great power comes great responsibility.

[sudo] password for kali: 
root@kali:~# 

nano /etc/apt/sources.list
如图保存
apt-get update

root@kali:~# apt-get update
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/contrib Sources [59.9 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/non-free Sources [127 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/main Sources [12.9 MB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 Packages [16.5 MB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/non-free amd64 Packages [200 kB]                                                                        
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/contrib amd64 Packages [96.4 kB]                                                                        
Fetched 29.9 MB in 13s (2,219 kB/s)                                                                                                                   
Reading package lists... Done

apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei

root@kali:~# apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'fonts-wqy-zenhei' instead of 'ttf-wqy-zenhei'
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fonts-wqy-zenhei
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 418 not upgraded.
Need to get 7,472 kB of archives.
After this operation, 16.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 fonts-wqy-zenhei all 0.9.45-7 [7,472 kB]
Fetched 7,472 kB in 4s (1,893 kB/s)           ^[[B^[[B^[[B
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-wqy-zenhei.
(Reading database ... 255564 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../fonts-wqy-zenhei_0.9.45-7_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-wqy-zenhei (0.9.45-7) ...
Setting up fonts-wqy-zenhei (0.9.45-7) ...
Processing triggers for fontconfig (2.13.1-2+b1) ...

中文字体安装好了中文可以正常显示
再将环境语言切换中文
dpkg-reconfigure locales
增选zh_CN.GBK和zh_CN.UTF-8（空格键选择 选好后tab键选择ok）
光标移至zh_CN.UTF-8再按tab键ok

`root@kali:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
  en_US.UTF-8... done
  zh_CN.GBK... done
  zh_CN.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.

重启reboot之后可以看到系统是中文了，如果不是请再重启一次。
7.安装中文输入法
apt-get install fcitx-googlepinyin

kali@kali:~$ sudo -i
[sudo] kali 的密码：
root@kali:~# apt-get install fcitx-googlepinyin

安装完后如图：
键入命令im-config
点击确认：
点击是
选择fcitx点击确认：
重启

之后点击左上角 选择所有 找到fcitx配置
如图可以看到两个键盘 ctlr键+空格键可以切换