post发送请求

post发送文件请求

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //请求 url
        String url = "http://";

        // keyValues 保存普通参数
        Map<String, Object> keyValues = new HashMap<>();

        // filePathMap 保存文件类型的参数名和文件路径
        Map<String, String> filePathMap = new HashMap<>();
        String paramName = "file";
        String filePath = "E:\\dailySoft\\postman\\files\\加密文件.zip";
        filePathMap.put(paramName, filePath);

        //headers
        Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<>();
        headers.put("Authorization","xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
        HttpResponse response = postFormData(url, filePathMap, keyValues, headers);
        System.out.println(response);
    }

public static HttpResponse postFormData(String urlStr, Map<String, String> filePathMap, Map<String, Object> keyValues, Map<String, Object> headers) throws IOException {
        HttpResponse response;
        HttpURLConnection conn = getHttpURLConnection(urlStr, headers);
        //分隔符，可以任意设置，这里设置为 MyBoundary+ 时间戳（尽量复杂点，避免和正文重复）
        String boundary = "MyBoundary" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        //设置 Content-Type 为 multipart/form-data; boundary=${boundary}
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);

        //发送参数数据
        try (DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream())) {
            //发送普通参数
            if (keyValues != null && !keyValues.isEmpty()) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : keyValues.entrySet()) {
                    writeSimpleFormField(boundary, out, entry);
                }
            }
            //发送文件类型参数
            if (filePathMap != null && !filePathMap.isEmpty()) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> filePath : filePathMap.entrySet()) {
                    writeFile(filePath.getKey(), filePath.getValue(), boundary, out);
                }
            }

            //写结尾的分隔符--${boundary}--,然后回车换行
            String endStr = BOUNDARY_PREFIX + boundary + BOUNDARY_PREFIX + LINE_END;
            out.write(endStr.getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("HttpUtils.postFormData 请求异常！", e);
            response = new HttpResponse(500, e.getMessage());
            return response;
        }

        return getHttpResponse(conn);
    }

接受Java发送的post请求方法

    @PostMapping(value="testjavasendpost")
    public void testjavasendpost(@RequestBody List<Object> params){
        System.out.println("dataSource = 1");
    }

发送post请求

public static String sendJsonPost(String url, String sendData) throws MyException {
        String body = "";
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

            //创建post方式请求对象
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

            //装填参数
            StringEntity s = new StringEntity(sendData, "UTF-8");
            s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
                    "application/json"));
            //设置参数到请求对象中
            httpPost.setEntity(s);
            //设置header信息
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
            httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
            httpPost.setHeader("Authorization","Basic Z2F0aGVyOiU4QzhlU0Fmfk5IWGFPamtRbnA=");

            //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
            //获取结果实体
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
                body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            //为防止频繁调用一个接口导致接口爆掉，每次调用完成后停留100毫秒
            //Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new MyException("JSON数据发送失败，异常："+e.getMessage());
        }
        return body;
    }