Core Text

Core Text实战

这里使用Core Text实现一个和之前NSTextView显示类似的图文混排的例子。

直接贴上代码大家体会下:

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1. void RunDelegateDeallocCallback( void* refCon ){  
2.       
3. }  
4.   
5. CGFloat RunDelegateGetAscentCallback( void *refCon ){  
6.     NSString *imageName = (NSString *)refCon;  
7.     return [UIImage imageNamed:imageName].size.height;  
8. }  
9.   
10. CGFloat RunDelegateGetDescentCallback(void *refCon){  
11.     return 0;  
12. }  
13.   
14. CGFloat RunDelegateGetWidthCallback(void *refCon){  
15.     NSString *imageName = (NSString *)refCon;  
16.     return [UIImage imageNamed:imageName].size.width;  
17. }  
18.   
19.   
20. - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect  
21. {  
22.     CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();  
23.       
24.     //这四行代码只是简单测试drawRect中context的坐标系  
25.     CGContextSetRGBFillColor (context, 1, 0, 0, 1);  
26.     CGContextFillRect (context, CGRectMake (0, 200, 200, 100 ));  
27.     CGContextSetRGBFillColor (context, 0, 0, 1, .5);  
28.     CGContextFillRect (context, CGRectMake (0, 200, 100, 200));  
29.       
30.     CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);//设置字形变换矩阵为CGAffineTransformIdentity，也就是说每一个字形都不做图形变换  
31.       
32.     CGAffineTransform flipVertical = CGAffineTransformMake(1,0,0,-1,0,self.bounds.size.height);  
33.     CGContextConcatCTM(context, flipVertical);//将当前context的坐标系进行flip  
34.       
35.     NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"测试富文本显示"] autorelease];  
36.       
37.     //为所有文本设置字体  
38.     //[attributedString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:24] range:NSMakeRange(0, [attributedString length])]; // 6.0+  
39.     UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:24];  
40.     CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)font.fontName, font.pointSize, NULL);  
41.     [attributedString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTFontAttributeName value:(id)fontRef range:NSMakeRange(0, [attributedString length])];  
42.       
43.     //将“测试”两字字体颜色设置为蓝色  
44.     //[attributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, 2)]; //6.0+  
45.     [attributedString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)[UIColor blueColor].CGColor range:NSMakeRange(0, 2)];  
46.       
47.     //将“富文本”三个字字体颜色设置为红色  
48.     //[attributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(2, 3)]; //6.0+  
49.     [attributedString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor range:NSMakeRange(2, 3)];  
50.       
51.       
52.     //为图片设置CTRunDelegate,delegate决定留给图片的空间大小  
53.     NSString *taobaoImageName = @"taobao.png";  
54.     CTRunDelegateCallbacks imageCallbacks;  
55.     imageCallbacks.version = kCTRunDelegateVersion1;  
56.     imageCallbacks.dealloc = RunDelegateDeallocCallback;  
57.     imageCallbacks.getAscent = RunDelegateGetAscentCallback;  
58.     imageCallbacks.getDescent = RunDelegateGetDescentCallback;  
59.     imageCallbacks.getWidth = RunDelegateGetWidthCallback;  
60.     CTRunDelegateRef runDelegate = CTRunDelegateCreate(&imageCallbacks, taobaoImageName);  
61.     NSMutableAttributedString *imageAttributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@" "];//空格用于给图片留位置  
62.     [imageAttributedString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTRunDelegateAttributeName value:(id)runDelegate range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];  
63.     CFRelease(runDelegate);  
64.       
65.     [imageAttributedString addAttribute:@"imageName" value:taobaoImageName range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];  
66.       
67.     [attributedString insertAttributedString:imageAttributedString atIndex:1];  
68.       
69.     CTFramesetterRef ctFramesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFMutableAttributedStringRef)attributedString);  
70.       
71.     CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();  
72.     CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height);  
73.     CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, bounds);  
74.       
75.     CTFrameRef ctFrame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(ctFramesetter,CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);  
76.     CTFrameDraw(ctFrame, context);  
77.       
78.     CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(ctFrame);  
79.     CGPoint lineOrigins[CFArrayGetCount(lines)];  
80.     CTFrameGetLineOrigins(ctFrame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), lineOrigins);  
81.       
82.     for (int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(lines); i++) {  
83.         CTLineRef line = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);  
84.         CGFloat lineAscent;  
85.         CGFloat lineDescent;  
86.         CGFloat lineLeading;  
87.         CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &lineAscent, &lineDescent, &lineLeading);  
88.           
89.         CFArrayRef runs = CTLineGetGlyphRuns(line);  
90.         for (int j = 0; j < CFArrayGetCount(runs); j++) {  
91.             CGFloat runAscent;  
92.             CGFloat runDescent;  
93.             CGPoint lineOrigin = lineOrigins[i];  
94.             CTRunRef run = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(runs, j);  
95.             NSDictionary* attributes = (NSDictionary*)CTRunGetAttributes(run);  
96.             CGRect runRect;  
97.             runRect.size.width = CTRunGetTypographicBounds(run, CFRangeMake(0,0), &runAscent, &runDescent, NULL);  
98.               
99.             runRect=CGRectMake(lineOrigin.x + CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, CTRunGetStringRange(run).location, NULL), lineOrigin.y - runDescent, runRect.size.width, runAscent + runDescent);  
100.               
101.             NSString *imageName = [attributes objectForKey:@"imageName"];  
102.             //图片渲染逻辑  
103.             if (imageName) {  
104.                 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];  
105.                 if (image) {  
106.                     CGRect imageDrawRect;  
107.                     imageDrawRect.size = image.size;  
108.                     imageDrawRect.origin.x = runRect.origin.x + lineOrigin.x;  
109.                     imageDrawRect.origin.y = lineOrigin.y;  
110.                     CGContextDrawImage(context, imageDrawRect, image.CGImage);  
111.                 }  
112.             }  
113.         }  
114.     }  
115.       
116.     CFRelease(ctFrame);  
117.     CFRelease(path);  
118.     CFRelease(ctFramesetter);  
119. }