CoreText使用介绍

一、概述

  

1.CoreText是苹果创建的一个用于文字排版的框架，可以实现文字排版、图文混排等复杂的界面效果。从iOS3.2启用。

2.一个开源工具类-OHAttributedLabel，就是使用CoreText框架实现的，能够实现一个Label中有不同的文字大小、文字颜色、字体以及链接等。  

二、一般使用步骤

1.创建NSMutableAttributedString

NSMutableAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:contentString];

                

2.设置文字颜色                

[attributeString addAttribute:(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName

                        value:(id)[UIColor darkGrayColor].CGColor 

                        range:NSMakeRange(0, tempArticle.desc.length)];

2.设置字体以及大小                

CTFontRef font = CTFontCreateWithName(CFSTR("Bodoni 72"), contentFontSize, NULL);

[attributeString addAttribute:(id)kCTFontAttributeName value:(id)font range:NSMakeRange(0, [attributeString length])];

CFRelease(font);

4.初始化段落首行缩进样式

CGFloat headIndent = contentFontSize * 2;

CTParagraphStyleSetting headIndentStyle;

headIndentStyle.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierFirstLineHeadIndent;

headIndentStyle.valueSize = sizeof(headIndent);

headIndentStyle.value = &headIndent;

            

5.初始化文字对齐方式            

CTTextAlignment alignment = kCTJustifiedTextAlignment;

CTParagraphStyleSetting alignmentStyle;

alignmentStyle.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment;

alignmentStyle.valueSize = sizeof(alignment);

alignmentStyle.value = &alignment;

            

6.初始化行间距

CGFloat lineSpace = 12.0f;

CTParagraphStyleSetting lineSpaceStyle;

lineSpaceStyle.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacing;

lineSpaceStyle.valueSize = sizeof(lineSpace);

lineSpaceStyle.value = &lineSpace;

            

7.初始化段间距

CGFloat paragraphSpace = 18;

CTParagraphStyleSetting paragraphSpaceStyle;

paragraphSpaceStyle.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierParagraphSpacing;

paragraphSpaceStyle.valueSize = sizeof(paragraphSpace);

paragraphSpaceStyle.value = &paragraphSpace;

            

8.将段落属性设置到NSMutableAttributedString

CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[4] = {headIndentStyle,alignmentStyle,lineSpaceStyle,paragraphSpaceStyle};

CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate((const CTParagraphStyleSetting*)&settings,4);

[attributeString addAttribute:(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName 

                        value:(id)paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [attributeString length])];

CFRelease(paragraphStyle);

9.创建CTFramesetterRef            

CTFramesetterRef frameSetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attributeString);

            

10.绘制之前，翻转绘图坐标系

CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);

CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);

CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);

            

11.按照区域进行绘制       

CFIndex startIndex = 0; 

NSInteger pathCount = 0;

while (YES) {

   //构建绘图区域

   CGMutablePathRef columnPath = CGPathCreateMutable();

   CGPathAddRect(columnPath, NULL,

      CGRectMake(20 + (pathCount%columnNum) * ((768-(columnNum+1)*20)/columnNum + 20), 50, (768-(columnNum+1)*20)/columnNum, 904));

   //构建内容窗体

   CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(frameSetter, CFRangeMake(startIndex,0), columnPath, NULL);

   //绘制内容窗体

   CTFrameDraw(frame, context);

   //计算当前显示结束位置的字符索引

   CFRange currRange = CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frame);

   startIndex = startIndex + currRange.length;

   //释放

   CGPathRelease(columnPath);

   CFRelease(frame);

   //计数增加     

   pathCount++;

   //结束

   if (startIndex == [attributeString length]) {

      break;

   }

}

12.按照行进行绘制

CFIndex start = 0;

while (YES) {

   //判断是否绘制完毕

   if (start == attributeString.length) {

      break;

   }

   //根据内容、开始索引位置和绘制区域的宽度，返回推荐的换行位置索引

   CFIndex count = CTTypesetterSuggestLineBreak(frameSetter, start, pageWidth);

   //创建一个新行

   CTLineRef line = CTTypesetterCreateLine(frameSetter, CFRangeMake(start, count));

   //获取新行的排版属性     

   CGFloat ascent;

   CGFloat descent;

   CGFloat leading;

   CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent,  &descent, &leading);

   //计算新行的Y值                 

   imageY = imageY - lineSpace - ascent - descent - leading;

   //绘制行                 

   CGContextSetTextPosition(currContext, 0.0f, imageY);

   CTLineDraw(line, currContext);

   //释放行对象                 

   CFRelease(line);

   //更改当前绘制的位置索引                 

   start += count;

}