sevice、systemctl、lauchctl（mac）开机自启动指令设置

以设置httpd开机自启动为例

指令	service指令	systemctl 指令	launchctl指令（Mac）
编写启动脚本目录	vi /etc/init.d/httpd	vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service vi /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service	~/Library/LaunchAgents 由用户自己定义的任务项 /Library/LaunchAgents 由管理员为用户定义的任务项 /Library/LaunchDaemons 由管理员定义的守护进程任务项 /System/Library/LaunchAgents 由Mac OS X为用户定义的任务项 /System/Library/LaunchDaemons 由Mac OS X定义的守护进程任务项
脚本赋权	chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd	chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
使某服务自动启动	Centos： chkconfig -–level 3 httpd on chkconfig --add  httpd Ubuntu： update-rc .d httpd  defaults	systemctl enable httpd.service	launchctl load -w com.httpd.plist
使某服务不自动启动	Centos： chkconfig –-level 3 httpd off chkconfig —del  httpd Ubuntu： update-rc.d -f httpd  remove	systemctl disable httpd.service	launchctl unload -w com.httpd.plist
检查服务状态	service httpd status	systemctl status httpd.service
显示所有已启动的服务	chkconfig –-list	systemctl  list-units --type  service	launchctl list | grep 'com.httpd'
启动某服务	service httpd start	systemctl start httpd.service	launchctl start  com.httpd.plist
停止某服务	service httpd stop	systemctl stop httpd.service	launchctl stop  com.httpd.plist
重启某服务	service httpd restart	systemctl restart httpd.service	launchctl restart  com.httpd.plist
重载某服务		systemctl reload httpd.service