JAVAEE课程（九）

mvc
 vc
  controller, 
    (depends on view)
    front controller, back controller

Steps:

1. c:/abc/s1
            WEB-INF
                classed
                lib
                web.xml
2. import struts

3. web.xml, deploy ActionServlet(Front Controller)

部署方式：

<web-app>
  <servlet>
    <serlvet-name>
      a
    </serlvet-name>
    <servlet-class>
      org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <!-- 就只有这一个Servlet -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>
      a
    </servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>
      *.do <!-- /do/* 也可以 -->
    </url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

我佛了，到底在讲什么

public class ActionServlet {
  public void service(request, response) {

    // code snippet 1, faster
    Action a = (Action) ...;
    a.execute(...);

    // code snippet 2, no need to extends Action
    String className = null; // from config file
    String methodName = null; // from config file
    Object o = Beans.instantiate(
      getClass().getClassLoader(), 
      className
    );
    Method method = o.getClass().getMethod(methodName);
    method.invoke(a, ...);
  }
} 

public class CalcForm extends ActionForm {

  private String v1, v2, result;

  public String getV1() {
    return v1;
  }

  public void setV1(String v1) {
    this.v1 = v1;
  }
}

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class AddAction extends Action {
  public ActionForward execute(
    ActionMapping mapping, 
    ActionForm form, 
    HttpServletRequest request, 
    HttpServletResponse response
  ) throws Exception {
    CalcForm form = (CalcForm) form;
    Calculator c = new Calculator();
    // ...
  }
}

public class GenericForm {

  private Map<String, Object> m;

  public Object get(String varName) {
    return m.get(varName);
  }

  public void set(String varName, Object var) {
    m.put(varName, var);
  }

}

当然其实已经有万能Form了：

public class DynaActionForm {

}

配置文件

<!-- struts-config.xml
Servlet, Listener, Filter, JSP, Tag, ServletConfig, ServletContext, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse -->

<!-- in struts-config.xml -->
<action-mappings>
  <action type="AddAction" path="/add" name="calcForm">
    <forward name="result" path="result.jsp"/> <!-- 多个可能导向的结果。 -->
    <forward name="error" path="error.jsp"/> <!-- 多个可能导向的结果。 -->
  </action>
</action-mappings>

课后自学

• Struts 1和2的区别
• DispatchAction 用于减少后端控制器的个数
• 老师写的Struts工程

考试题

有一道题是两段代码，分析他们的性能差异。