A + B Problem II

Bears9

于 2018-07-16 09:13:20 发布

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Description

I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.

Sample Input

     2 1 2 112233445566778899 998877665544332211 
   

Sample Output

     Case 1: 1 + 2 = 3 Case 2: 112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110 
   

思路:

代码:

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
string sum(string s1,string s2)
{
	if(s1.length()<s2.length())
	{
		string temp=s1;
		s1=s2;
		s2=temp;
	}
	int i,j;
	for(i=s1.length()-1,j=s2.length()-1;i>=0;i--,j--)
	{
		s1[i]=char(s1[i]+(j>=0?s2[j]-'0':0));   //注意细节
		if(s1[i]-'0'>=10)
		{
			s1[i]=char((s1[i]-'0')%10+'0');
			if(i) s1[i-1]++;
			else s1='1'+s1;
		}
	}
	return s1;
}
int main()
{
	int n;
	string str1,str2;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		printf("Case %d:\n",i);
		cin>>str1>>str2;
		cout<<str1<<" + "<<str2<<" = "<<sum(str1,str2)<<endl;
		if(i!=n) cout<<endl;//注意得加这一句，不然就格式错误
	}
}