构造函数 & 析构函数

class   ABase
{
public:
ABase():Aval(10) { cout<<"construct   ABase!"<<endl;   }
~ABase()   {   cout<<"destory   ABase!"<<endl;   }
protected:
int   Aval;
};
class   CBase
{
public:
CBase(ABase   &at):a(at)
{
cout<<"construct   CBase!"<<endl;
}
~CBase()
{
cout<<"destory   CBase!"<<endl;
}
private:
int   Cval;
ABase   a;
};
int   main()
{
ABase   aa;
CBase   bb(aa);
return   0;
}
输出结果是什么？为什么？
如果把类CBase的构造函数改成如下：
CBase(ABase   &at)
{
a   =   at;
cout<<"construct   CBase!"<<endl;
}
输出结果是什么？并说明原因？
construct   ABase!
construct   CBase!
destroy   CBase!
destroy  ABase!
destroy   ABase!
然后改成a   =   at;结果是:
construct   ABase!
construct   ABase!
construct   CBase!
destroy   CBase!
destroy   ABase!
destroy   Abase!
CBase(ABase   &at):a(at)
{
。。。
}
指明了调用a的copy   constructor
CBase(ABase   &at)
{
a   =   at;
cout<<"construct   CBase!"<<endl;
}
构造函数等效于
CBase(ABase   &at)   :   a()
{
a   =   at;
cout<<"construct   CBase!"<<endl;
}