开机时自动挂载ISO文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 14:39:33 发布

dadianchi

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 14:39:33 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： file system credentials character network user

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想让 “Add/Remove Software”使用本地的DVD境像，先要挂载ISO，不知道文件格式等后面怎么写，搜了下。顺便复习一下fstab的用法：

以下内容摘自：http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/Fstab

/etc/fstab is a configuration file that is used to tell Linux what file systems to mount on boot and where.

Format

The format of every line is

[Device] [Mount Point] [Filesystem] [Options] [dump] [fsck order]

the character # allows to write comments into the file. A typical /etc/fstab file can look like this:

/dev/hda2		/               ext2		defaults	1  1

/dev/cdrom		/mnt/cdrom	iso9660	        noauto,ro,user  0  0

/dev/hda1		/mnt/dos/c	msdos		defaults	0  0

/dev/fd0		/mnt/floppy	ext2		noauto,user	0  0

/dev/hdb1		/mnt/hdb1       auto	        defaults	0  0

/dev/hda3		none		swap		sw		

mynfsserver:/vol/vol1	/mnt/filer	nfs		defaults	0  0

//mysambaserver/share	/mnt/sambashare	smbfs		rw,credentials=/home/joe/winbox-credentials.txt  0  0

Device

This is the physical location of the file system, e.g

/dev/hda - The master drive connected to the primary IDE cable.
/dev/hda2 - The second partition on master drive on primary IDE.
/dev/hdb - second drive on primary IDE cable.
/dev/fd0 - First floppy drive

It can also be a file system volume label or UUID, using this has the advantage that adding/removing disks won't effect what gets mounted. The format to use instead of the device name in the fstab file is:

LABEL=<label>

(Where <label> is some name, e.g. Boot)

UUID=<uuid>

(Where <uuid> is some number like 3e6be9de‐8139‐11d1‐9106‐a43f08d823a6. You can find out the uuid of your devices using hwinfo --block.)

How the label and the UUID are set depends on the file system type used. It can normally be set when creating/formatting the file system and the file system type usually has some tool to change it later on (e.g. e2tunefs, xfs_admin, reiserfstune etc.)

Mount Point

The mount point is what folder the filesystem is to be available under from system root, e.g.

/media/floppy
/media/cdrom
/mnt (temporary mount point)

Note: Make sure folder exists

Filesystem

This specifies what filesystem the device uses. Typically you will be mounting iso9660 for CDs and ext2/ext3/ReiserFS for hard drives/floppies. It can also be NFS which means the mount operation can only start after the network is up. If it is not a network drive and you just want it to be mounted (no matter which filesystem), use auto .

Options

This field describes how kernel should handle filesystem, i.e. will it be writable by the user.

sync/async - All I/O to the file system should be done (a)synchronously.
auto - The filesystem can be mounted automatically (at bootup, or when mount is passed the -a option). This is really unnecessary as this is the default action of mount -a anyway.
noauto - The filesystem will NOT be automatically mounted at startup, or when mount passed -a. You must explicitly mount the filesystem.
dev/nodev - Interpret/Do not interpret character or block special devices on the file system.
exec / noexec - Permit/Prevent the execution of binaries from the filesystem.
suid/nosuid - Permit/Block the operation of suid, and sgid bits.
ro - Mount read-only.
rw - Mount read-write.
user - Permit any user to mount the filesystem. This automatically implies noexec, nosuid,nodev unless overridden.
nouser - Only permit root to mount the filesystem. This is also a default setting.
defaults - Use default settings. Equivalent to rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, async.
_netdev - this is a network device, mount it after bringing up the network. Only valid with fstype nfs.
atime - This option causes Linux to record the last (or latest) time when a particular file was accessed.
noatime - This option stops recording the last file access time when the file is just read.
relatime - This option causes the access time to be updated if they are earlier than the modification time.