Elasticsearch使用场景官网翻译: getting started

Elasticsearch官网教程没有没有中文的，这里翻译一下
Elasticsearch官网地址：
http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/getting-started.html

Elasticsearch is a highly scalable open-source full-text search and analytics engine.

ElasticSearch 是一个高可用的，可伸缩的，开源的，全文检索与分析的引擎。

It allows you to store, search, and analyze big volumes of data quickly and in near real time.

它允许你对大容量的数据进行快速的，近实时的存储、搜索、分析

It is generally used as the underlying engine/technology that powers applications 
that have complex search features and requirements.

Elasticsearch通常的应用场景:有复杂搜索特征和要求的应用程序

Here are a few sample use-cases that Elasticsearch could be used for:

下面是Elasticsearch的一些应用场景:

you run an online web store where you allow your customers to search for products that you sell.
in this case, you can use ElasticSearch to store your entire product catalog and inventory and
provide search and autocomplete suggestions for them.

你运营一家购物网站，购物网站允许顾客搜索你卖的商品。这此情况下，你可以使用Elasticsearch存储所有商品目录，存货清单。
并为顾客提供搜索和自动完成的功能。

you want to collect log or transaction data and you want to analyze and mine this data to 
look for trends, statistics, summarizations, or anomalies. in this case, you can use
Logstash(part of Elasticsearch/Logstash/Kibana stack)to collect, aggregate, and parse your data,
and then ahve logstash feed this dta into Elasticsearch. Once the data is in Elasticsearch, 
you can run searches and aggregations to mine any information that is of interest to you.

你想要收集日志或者交易数据并且你想要分析和开采这些数据来发现趋势、统计、摘要和异常。这种情况下你可以使用Logstash（Elasticsearch的一个组件）在Elasticsearch进行收集，聚合并转换你的数据，然后Logstash把这些数据传给Elasticsearch。一旦数据进入了Elasticsearch，你可以对所有你感兴趣的信息进行搜索、聚合、分析

You run a price alerting platform which allows price-savvy customers to specify a rule 
like "I am interested in buying a specific electronic gadget and I want to be notified 
if the price of gadget falls bwlow $X from any vendor within the next month". In this case 
you can scrape vendor prices, push then into ElasticSearch and use 
its reverse-search(Percolator) capability to match price movements against customer queries 
and eventually push the alerts out to the customer once matches are found.

你运营一家商品报价平台它允许价格敏感的顾客来指定规则，如：“我对一些特定的电子配件很感兴趣，如果下个月任何一个卖家的价格落到xxx美元以下请提醒我”。
这种情况下你可以选择商品当前的价格，把商品的数据抽取到Elasticsearch，针对用户的查询请求，用反向搜索功能来匹配价格的变动，一旦匹配并发现就把最终结果反应给顾客。

You have analytics/business-intelligence needs and want to quickly investigate, analyze,
visualize, and ask ad-hoc questions on a lot of data (think millions or billions of records).
In this case, you can use ElasticSearch to store your data and then use Kibana(part of the
ElasticSearch/Logstash/Kibana stack) to build custom dashboards that can visualize aspects of
your data that are important to you.Additionally, you can use the ElasticSearch aggregations
functionally to perform complex business Intelligence queries againest your data

你有数据分析或商务智能的需求，想要对海量的数据进行快速进行调研、分析、视觉化、并一对一问答。这种情况下，你可以使用Elasticsearch来存储你的数据并使用Kibana
(Elasticsearch相关组件的一种)来构建一个视觉化的展示(如果它对你很重要的话，或者说你想的话)，就像传统的仪表盘一样。此外，你还可以使用Elasticsearch数据聚合的功能
根据你的数据进行复杂的商务智能方面的演示

For the rest of this tutorial, you will be guided through the process of getting 
ElasticSearch up and running, taking a peek inside it, and performing basic operations 
like indexing, searching, and modifying your data. At the end of this tutorial, you should 
have a good idea of what ElasticSearch is, how it works, and hopefully be inspired to see 
how you can use it to either build sophisticated search applications or to inspired to see 
how you can use it to either build sophisticated search applications or to mine intelligence
from your data.

教程剩下的部分，由以下部分组成：获取Elasticsearch，运行Elasticsearch，对Elasticsearch进行一些基本的操作，如：索引、检索、修改你的数据
教程的最后，你会明白Elasticsearch到底是什么，它是怎样工作的，希望这个教程能帮忙你通过使用Elasticsearch他创建复杂的搜索应用，
或者从你的数据中挖掘出有价值的信息