arcObject栅格数据使用总结

1、读取栅格数据的属性和遍历栅格数据
栅格数据的属性包括栅格大小，行数，列数，投影信息，栅格范围等等
（假设当前加载的栅格文件栅格值存储方式为：UShort类型）
IRasterProps rasterProps = (IRasterProps)clipRaster;
int dHeight = rasterProps.Height;//当前栅格数据集的行数
int dWidth = rasterProps.Width; //当前栅格数据集的列数
double dX = rasterProps.MeanCellSize().X; //栅格的宽度
double dY = rasterProps.MeanCellSize().Y; //栅格的高度
IEnvelope extent=rasterProps.Extent; //当前栅格数据集的范围
rstPixelType pixelType=rasterProps.PixelType; //当前栅格像素类型
IPnt pntSize = new PntClass();
pntSize.SetCoords(dX, dY);
IPixelBlock pixelBlock = clipRaster.CreatePixelBlock(pntSize);
IPnt pnt = new PntClass();
for (int i = 0; i < dHeight; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < dWidth; j++)
{
pnt.SetCoords(i, j);
clipRaster.Read(pnt, pixelBlock);
if (pixelBlock != null)
{
object obj = pixelBlock.GetVal(0, 0, 0);
MessageBox.Show( Convert.ToUInt32(obj).ToString());
}
}
2、提取指定的范围的栅格数据
提取指定范围内的栅格数据通常用两种方法IRasterLayerExport(esriCarto), IExtractionOp, IExtractionOp2 ([url=]esriSpatialAnalyst[/url])，IRasterLayerExport接口提供的栅格数据提取功能有限，只能以矩形范围作为提取范围，而IExtractionOp接口提供了多边形，圆，属性，矩形等几种形式作为提取栅格数据.
1).IRasterLayerExport接口
IRasterLayerExport rLayerExport = new RasterLayerExportClass();
rLayerExport.RasterLayer = rasterLayer;// rasterLayer指当前加载的栅格图层
rLayerExport.Extent = clipExtent;//clipExtent指提取栅格数据的范围
if (proSpatialRef != null)
rLayerExport.SpatialReference = proSpatialRef;// proSpatialRef当前栅格数据的投影信息
IWorkspaceFactory pWF = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();
try
{
IWorkspace pRasterWorkspace = pWF.OpenFromFile(_folder, 0);// _folder指栅格文件保存路径
IRasterDataset outGeoDataset = rLayerExport.Export(pRasterWorkspace, code, strRasterType);
//调用ISaveAs接口将导出的数据集保存
……………………..
}
Catch(Exception ex)
{
Throw new Argumention(ex.Message);
}
3．IExtractionOp接口(调用此接口前，应该先检查空间许可)
IExtractionOp extraction = new RasterExtractionOpClass();
try
{
IGeoDataset geoDataset = extraction.Rectangle((IGeoDataset)clipRaster, clipExtent, true);
IRaster raster = geoDataset as IRaster;
if (raster != null)
{
IWorkspaceFactory WF = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IWorkspace rasterWorkspace = WF.OpenFromFile(_folder, 0);
ISaveAs save