1、示例1:启动线程
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("test====>>>>");
}
});
Runnable接口为一个函数式接口,如下:只有一个抽象方法:
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Runnable {
/**
* When an object implementing interface <code>Runnable</code> is used
* to create a thread, starting the thread causes the object's
* <code>run</code> method to be called in that separately executing
* thread.
* <p>
* The general contract of the method <code>run</code> is that it may
* take any action whatsoever.
*
* @see java.lang.Thread#run()
*/
public abstract void run();
}
直接按alt+enter,idea直接会提示转为lambda表达式:
转化完如下:
new Thread(() -> System.out.println("test====>>>>"));
分析:由于该函数式接口只有一个方法,因此可以省略掉接口名称和方法名称;
2、stream流
CustomerEntity customerEntity1 = new CustomerEntity("张三", "男", 15, new ArrayList<>());
CustomerEntity customerEntity2 = new CustomerEntity("张三", "男", 15, new ArrayList<>());
CustomerEntity customerEntity3 = new CustomerEntity("李四", "女", 20, new ArrayList<>());
CustomerEntity customerEntity4 = new CustomerEntity("王五", "男", 23, new ArrayList<>());
List<CustomerEntity> customerEntityList = new ArrayList<>();
customerEntityList.add(customerEntity1);
customerEntityList.add(customerEntity2);
customerEntityList.add(customerEntity3);
customerEntityList.add(customerEntity4);
customerEntityList.stream().distinct().filter(new Predicate<CustomerEntity>() {
@Override
public boolean test(CustomerEntity customerEntity) {
return customerEntity.getAge()>10;
}
}).forEach(new Consumer<CustomerEntity>() {
@Override
public void accept(CustomerEntity customerEntity) {
System.out.println("年龄大于18同学的姓名"+customerEntity.getName());
}
});
stream()----list转化为流
distinct()----取重
filter()--------过滤 入参为函数式接口new Predicate,可以简化
forEach()—循环 入参为函数式接口new Consumer,可以简化
idea可以查看流的转化过程:
代码优化后:
customerEntityList.stream().distinct().filter(customerEntity -> customerEntity.getAge()>18).forEach(customerEntity -> System.out.println("年龄大于18同学的姓名"+customerEntity.getName()));