生产者消费者问题

Synchronized版

public class A{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Data data = new Data();
		new Tread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.increment();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "A").start();

		new Thread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.decrement();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "B").start();
		
	}

}
class Data{
	private int number = 0;
	public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException{
		if(number != 0){
			this.wait();
		}
		number++;
		this.notifyAll();
	}

	public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException{
		if(number == 0){
			this.wait();
		}
		number--;
		this.notifyAll();
	}

}

当存在多个线程时，使用if判断会造成线程虚假唤醒问题，应该使用while来判断

public class A{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Data data = new Data();
		new Tread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.increment();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "A").start();

		new Thread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.decrement();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "B").start();

		new Thread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.decrement();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "C").start();

		new Thread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.decrement();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "D").start();
		
	}

}
class Data{
	private int number = 0;
	public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException{
		while(number != 0){
			this.wait();
		}
		number++;
		this.notifyAll();
	}

	public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException{
		while(number == 0){
			this.wait();
		}
		number--;
		this.notifyAll();
	}

}

Lock版

public class A{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Data data = new Data();
		new Tread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.increment();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "A").start();

		new Thread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.decrement();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "B").start();

		new Thread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.decrement();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "C").start();

		new Thread(() -> {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
				try{
					data.decrement();
				}catch(InterruptedException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "D").start();
		
	}

}
class Data{
	private int number = 0;
	Lock lock = new RentrantLock();
	Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
	
	public void increment() throws InterruptedException{
		lock.lock();
		try{
			while(number != 0){
				condition.await();
			}
			number++;
			condition.signalAll();
		}catch(){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public void decrement() throws InterruptedException{
		lock.lock();
		try{
			while(number == 0){
				condition.await();
			}
			number--;
			condition.signalAll();
		}catch(){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			lock.unlock();
		}

}