elasticsearch7.2.0 安装，看这一篇就够了

1、安装包下载，犹豫外网下载太慢，所以安装包放到了百度网盘上。

 

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1brbGXyzTAaOm0P3jpcJBdQ 
提取码：jt4i

 

2、解压文件：

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.2.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

3、创建专用的用户名密码：

由于elasticsearch不让用root用户启动，所以我们要创建专有用户来启动elasticsearch。

[#] adduser elasticsearch

[#] passwd elasticsearch

[#] chown -R elasticsearch elasticsearch-7.2.0

4、修改相关配置

su elasticsearch

vi config/elasticsearch.yml

把对应的地方修改成：

node.name: node-1
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

5、启动测试

./elasticsearch

或

./elasticsearch -d  后台启动方式

我们先用./elasticsearch启动，因为启动过程中可能会出现错误，这样启动方便我们查看日志。

 

6、启动相关错误：

问题一、

future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [d:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_91\jre] does not meet this requirement

解决办法：修改elasticsearch-env配置文件，让elasticsearch启动的时候，用它自带的jdk。

找到以下代码：

  if [ ! -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
    JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
    JAVA_TYPE="JAVA_HOME"
  else
    if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
      # macOS has a different structure
      JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk.app/Contents/Home/bin/java"
    else
      JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk/bin/java"
    fi
    JAVA_TYPE="bundled jdk"
  fi

修改成：

if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
    # macOS has a different structure
    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk.app/Contents/Home/bin/java"
  else
    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk/bin/java"
  fi
  JAVA_TYPE="bundled jdk"

 

问题二、

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.

修改jvm.options配置文件：

8-13:-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
8-13:-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75
8-13:-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly

改成

8-13:-XX:+UseG1GC
8-13:-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75
8-13:-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly

问题三、

max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

修改vim /etc/sysctl.conf 在文件最后追加：

vm.max_map_count=262144