Java 通过mave命令下载jar

          之前一直都是使用的idea,创建maven工程进行jar包导入操作，居然接到了通过java 代码导入jar包的需求，满脸的懵逼，好在功夫不负有心人，最终将其拿来了，

现在这里记录一下，方便以后学习使用；

       本次采用的方案是基于pom.xml模板的形式+maven命令的方式，到仓库下载jar报错，示例代码如下：

       项目依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>

pom.xml模板：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <inceptionYear>2019</inceptionYear>
    <groupId>com.tx.app</groupId>
    <artifactId>autoapi</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>autoapi</name>
   

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.tx</groupId>
        <artifactId>parent-pom</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.2</version>
    </parent>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>autoapi</id>
            <url>远端仓库地址</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <artifactItems>
                        <artifactItem>
                            <groupId>{0}</groupId>
                            <artifactId>{1}</artifactId>
                            <version>{2}</version>
                        </artifactItem>
                    </artifactItems>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

代码示例：

public class MavenParse {
    private static String mavenPath = "/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn";

    private static final String MVN_PARAM = " dependency:copy -DoutputDirectory=lib -U";

    void downloadDependency(DependencyDTO dependencyDTO, String jarName) throws Exception {
        // 准备下载命令
        String mavenCommandPath =
            System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().startsWith("win") ? "mvn" : mavenPath;
        String mvnCmd = mavenCommandPath + MVN_PARAM;

        // 创建下载jar包存储的位置
        File workDir = getMavenRepository(jarName);
        // 基于模板创建pom.xml
        File pomFile = new File(workDir, "pom.xml");
        String pomXml = createPomModel(dependencyDTO);
        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(pomFile, pomXml, "utf-8");
        Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(mvnCmd, null, workDir);
        // 验证下载成功
        if(null == process || process.waitFor()!= 0){
            FileUtils.deleteQuietly(workDir);
            throw new Exception("下载maven包失败，请检查maven配置");
        }
    }

    private String createPomModel(DependencyDTO dependencyDTO) throws IOException {

        File pomFile = new File(getClass().getResource("/pom.xml").getFile());
        String template = FileUtils.readFileToString(pomFile, "utf-8");
        return MessageFormat.format(template,
            dependencyDTO.getGroupId(),
            dependencyDTO.getArtifactId(),
            dependencyDTO.getVersion());

    }

    /**
     * 创建jar包存储的文件夹
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static File getMavenRepository(String fileName)throws Exception {

        String parentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"automation";
        parentPath = parentPath+File.separator+"mavenParse";
        parentPath = parentPath+File.separator+FilenameUtils.getBaseName(fileName);

        File dir = new File(parentPath);
        try {
            FileUtils.forceMkdir(dir);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return dir;
    }
}

 测试代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String dependency = "<dependency>\n"
        + "            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>\n"
        + "            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>\n"
        + "            <version>2.6</version>\n"
        + "        </dependency>";


    DependencyDTO dependencyDTO = new DependencyDTO();

    dependencyDTO.setGroupId("commons-io");
    dependencyDTO.setArtifactId("commons-io");
    dependencyDTO.setVersion("2.6");
    dependencyDTO.setPomContent(dependency);

    MavenParse parse = new MavenParse();

    parse.downloadDependency(dependencyDTO,"commons-io.jar");
}

好啦，暂时就先记录在这里，后面有机会在完善