IO之缓冲Buffer

为了提高数据读写的速度，Java API提供了带缓冲功能的流类，在使用这些流类时，会创建一个内部缓冲区数组

根据数据操作单位可以把缓冲流分为：

BufferedReader 和 BufferedWriter或PrintWriter

BufferedInputStream 和 BufferedOutputStream

缓冲流要“套接”在相应的节点流之上，对读写的数据提供了缓冲的功能，提高了读写的效率，同时增加了一些新的方法, 增强了流处理能力.

对于输出的缓冲流，写出的数据会先在内存中缓存，使用flush()将会使内存中的数据立刻写出

package com.xatu.IO;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class BufferedreaderTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Reader fr = null;
		BufferedReader bufr = null;
		try {
			fr = new FileReader("BufferedreaderTest.java");
			bufr = new BufferedReader(fr);//以低级流为基础，创建高级流
//			String line =  bufr.readLine();
//			while (line != null) {
//				System.out.println(line);
//				line = bufr.readLine();
//			}
			String line = null;
			int Number = 1;
			while ((line=bufr.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(Number++ +" "+line);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				bufr.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

package com.xatu.IO;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class BufferedWriterTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Writer fw = null;
		BufferedWriter bufw = null;
		try {

			String[] text = {
					"zheshiyaoxiedewenjian\n",
					"zheshiyaoxiedewenjian\n",
					"zheshiyaoxiedewenjian\n",
					"zheshiyaoxiedewenjian\n",
					"zheshiyaoxiedewenjian\n",
					"zheshiyaoxiedewenjian\n",
					"zheshiyaoxiedewenjian\n"
			};
			fw = new FileWriter("wenbwnwenjian",true);
			bufw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
			for (String str : text) {
				bufw.write(str);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if (bufw != null)
				try {
					bufw.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}

}