Problem B: Andy’s First Dictionary
Time limit: 3 seconds
Andy, 8, has a dream - he wants to produce his very own dictionary. This is not an easy task for him, as the number of words that he knows is, well, not quite enough. Instead of thinking up all the words himself, he has a briliant idea. From his bookshelf he would pick one of his favourite story books, from which he would copy out all the distinct words. By arranging the words in alphabetical order, he is done! Of course, it is a really time-consuming job, and this is where a computer program is helpful.
You are asked to write a program that lists all the different words in the input text. In this problem, a word is defined as a consecutive sequence of alphabets, in upper and/or lower case. Words with only one letter are also to be considered. Furthermore, your program must be CaSe InSeNsItIvE. For example, words like “Apple”, “apple” or “APPLE” must be considered the same.
Input
The input file is a text with no more than 5000 lines. An input line has at most 200 characters. Input is terminated by EOF.
Output
Your output should give a list of different words that appears in the input text, one in a line. The words should all be in lower case, sorted in alphabetical order. You can be sure that he number of distinct words in the text does not exceed 5000.
Sample Input
Adventures in Disneyland
Two blondes were going to Disneyland when they came to a fork in the
road. The sign read: “Disneyland Left.”
So they went home.
Sample Output
a
adventures
blondes
came
disneyland
fork
going
home
in
left
read
road
sign
so
the
they
to
two
went
were
when
思路:
本题就是set的使用,其中利用了set中元素已经从小到大排列好的特性。此外,注意函数isalpha()(判断是否为字母)tolower()(字母变为小写)
最重要的是#include<sstream>
的应用,如何在字符串中截取单词!!!
程序段
stringstream ss(s);
while(ss>>buf)dict.insert(buf);
可以用函数strtok()实现
类似于
char *buf;
buf=strtok(s," ");
while(buf)
{
dict.insert(buf);
buf=strtok(NULL,",");
}
题解
#include <iostream>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
typedef set<string> d;
d dict;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
string s,buf;
while(cin>>s){
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
if(isalpha(s[i]))s[i]=tolower(s[i]);
else s[i]=' ';
}
stringstream ss(s);
while(ss>>buf)dict.insert(buf);
}
for(d::iterator it =dict.begin();it!=dict.end();++it){
cout<<*it<<endl;
}
return 0;
}