ViewGroup中的onLayout

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 21:06:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 21:06:25 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签：布局

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dahongwudi/article/details/54238052

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前两篇文章讲了一下自定义view中的OnMeasure这篇文章就来简单的说一下OnLayout()

OnLayout()在view中

/**
    * Called from layout when this view should
    * assign a size and position to each of its children.
    *
    * Derived classes with children should override
    * this method and call layout on each of
    * their children.
    * @param changed This is a new size or position for this view
    * @param left Left position, relative to parent
    * @param top Top position, relative to parent
    * @param right Right position, relative to parent
    * @param bottom Bottom position, relative to parent
    */
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    }

它是一个空方法，没有实现，方法的注释大家可以详细的看下

在viewGroup 中

@Override
protected abstract void onLayout(boolean changed,
        int l, int t, int r, int b);

是个抽象方法，也就是说onLayout只在view group中起作用，因为只有view group中才有子 view，如果自定义view group 则必须实现这个方法，很好理解啊，你包含子view，测量出来大小了，你得告诉我在具体哪个位置显示啊。

下面这段代码就是下篇文章中具体讲解自定义view group中的onLayout()先拿过来用一下了

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    page = 0;
    int row = 0; //每页六行，默认第0行，到第七行换页
    int flowWidth = getWidth();
    int childLeft = 0;
    int childTop = 0;
    //遍历子控件，记录每个子view的位置
    for (int i = 0, childCount = getChildCount(); i < childCount; i++) {
        View childView = getChildAt(i);

        //跳过View.GONE的子View
        if (childView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
            continue;
        }

        //获取到测量的宽和高
        int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
        int childHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();

        //因为子View可能设置margin，这里要加上margin的距离
        MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();

        if (childLeft + mlp.leftMargin + childWidth + mlp.rightMargin > (flowWidth+page*flowWidth)) {
            //换行处理
            childTop += (mlp.topMargin + childHeight + mlp.bottomMargin);
            childLeft = 0+page*flowWidth;
            row ++;
        }
        //换页处理
        if ((row!=0)&&(row%6 == 0)) {
            //换行处理
            childTop = 0;
            page++;
            childLeft = 0+page*flowWidth;
            row = 0;
        }
        //布局
        int left = childLeft + mlp.leftMargin;
        int top = childTop + mlp.topMargin;
        int right = childLeft + mlp.leftMargin + childWidth;
        int bottom = childTop + mlp.topMargin + childHeight;
        childView.layout(left, top, right, bottom);

        childLeft += (mlp.leftMargin + childWidth + mlp.rightMargin);
    }

}