安卓学习之检索MediaStore中的Video和其对应的缩略图信息

和Image，Audio一样，在Android中，Video信息也被MediaStore管理着。

 

和每个视频对应的有其一个缩略图，这个缩略图往往是其第一帧的图像。

 

下面看代码：

[java] view plaincopyprint?package demo.camera;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
import android.app.ListActivity;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.database.Cursor;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.provider.MediaStore;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
/** 
 * 本实例，我们将通过检索SDCard上的Video信息 
 * 在MediaStore中，MediaStore.Video.Media中就有Video相关信息， 
 * 同时MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails中含有各个video对应的缩略图信息 
 *  
 * @author Administrator 
 * 
 */  
public class AdvancedVideoDemo extends ListActivity {  
      
    private Cursor cursor;  
      
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.video_advanced);  
          
        init();  
    }  
      
      
    private void init(){  
        String[] thumbColumns = new String[]{  
                MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA,  
                MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID  
        };  
          
        String[] mediaColumns = new String[]{  
                MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA,  
                MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,  
                MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,  
                MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE  
        };  
          
        //首先检索SDcard上所有的video   
        cursor = this.managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mediaColumns, null, null, null);  
          
        ArrayList<VideoInfo> videoList = new ArrayList<AdvancedVideoDemo.VideoInfo>();  
          
        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){  
            do{  
                VideoInfo info = new VideoInfo();  
                  
                info.filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA));  
                info.mimeType = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE));  
                info.title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE));  
                  
                //获取当前Video对应的Id，然后根据该ID获取其Thumb   
                int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID));  
                String selection = MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID +"=?";  
                String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{  
                        id+""  
                };  
                Cursor thumbCursor = this.managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, thumbColumns, selection, selectionArgs, null);  
                  
                if(thumbCursor.moveToFirst()){  
                    info.thumbPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA));  
                      
                }  
                  
                //然后将其加入到videoList   
                videoList.add(info);  
                  
            }while(cursor.moveToNext());  
        }  
          
        //然后需要设置ListView的Adapter了，使用我们自定义的Adatper   
        VideoAdapter adapter = new VideoAdapter(this, videoList);  
        this.getListView().setAdapter(adapter);  
    }  
      
    static class VideoInfo{  
        String filePath;  
        String mimeType;  
        String thumbPath;  
        String title;  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 定义一个Adapter来显示缩略图和视频title信息 
     * @author Administrator 
     * 
     */  
    static class VideoAdapter extends BaseAdapter{  
          
        private Context context;  
        private List<VideoInfo> videoItems;  
          
        public VideoAdapter(Context context, List<VideoInfo> data){  
            this.context = context;  
            this.videoItems = data;  
        }  
        @Override  
        public int getCount() {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
            return videoItems.size();  
        }  
        @Override  
        public Object getItem(int p) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
            return videoItems.get(p);  
        }  
        @Override  
        public long getItemId(int p) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
            return p;  
        }  
        @Override  
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
            ViewHolder holder = null;  
            if(convertView == null){  
                holder = new ViewHolder();  
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.video_item, null);  
                holder.thumbImage = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.thumb_image);  
                holder.titleText = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.video_title);  
                convertView.setTag(holder);  
            }else{  
                holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();  
            }  
              
            //显示信息   
            holder.titleText.setText(videoItems.get(position).title);  
            if(videoItems.get(position).thumbPath != null){  
                holder.thumbImage.setImageURI(Uri.parse(videoItems.get(position).thumbPath));  
            }  
              
            return convertView;  
        }  
          
        class ViewHolder{  
            ImageView thumbImage;  
            TextView titleText;  
        }  
          
    }  
}