Posix消息队列（二）

mq_receive 与mq_send

简要补充：
mq_receive 的len参数的值不能小于指定消息队列中的消息的最大大小，即使为attr.mq_msgsize-1也会返回错误！！！

代码

myhead.h

#ifndef MYHEAD_H_
#define MYHEAD_H_

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<mqueue.h>

#define MAXLINE         4096
#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP)

#endif

mqsend.c

#include"myhead.h"

#define uint_t unsigned int

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
        mqd_t mqd;
        void *ptr;
        size_t len;
        uint_t prio;

        if(argc != 4)
        {
                printf("ex: ./mqsend <name> len prio\n");
                return 0;
        }

        len = atoi(argv[2]);;
        prio = atoi(argv[3]);

        mqd = mq_open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
        if(mqd < 0)
                perror("error mqd\n");

        ptr = calloc(len, sizeof(char));

        mq_send(mqd, ptr, len, prio);

        if(errno != 0)
                perror("send fail\n");

        return 0;
}

mqrece.c

#include"myhead.h"

#define uint_t unsigned int

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int c, flags;
        mqd_t mqd;
        ssize_t n;
        uint_t prio;
        void *buff;
        struct mq_attr attr;

        flags = O_RDONLY;

        while(-1 != (c = getopt(argc, argv, "n")))
        {
                switch(c)
                {
                        case 'n':
                                flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
                                break;
                        case '?':
                                perror("bad option");
                }
        }

        if(optind != argc -1)
        {
                printf("optind error");
                return -1;
        }

        mqd = mq_open(argv[optind], flags);
        mq_getattr(mqd, &attr);

        buff = malloc(attr.mq_msgsize);

        n = mq_receive(mqd, buff, attr.mq_msgsize, &prio);

        printf("read %ld ,prio %u\n", (long)n, prio);

        return 0;
}