CentOS7.x安装Redis标准化教程

一、 安装准备

1. 查看系统是否有安装gcc

gcc -v

如果baiLinux系统没有安装gcc编译器，会提示“Command not found”。一般CentOS7都会默认安装4.8.5。

2. 如没有安装gcc，则需要手动安装gcc（如有则跳过此步骤）

yum -y install gcc

3. 执行命令查看gcc版本

gcc -v

如gcc版本低于5.3就需要升级gcc版本（如高于5.3则跳过下面两条步骤）

4. 升级gcc版本

yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash

5. 确认gcc版本

gcc -v

二、下载Redis

cd /usr/local
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz

三、 解压

tar -xzvf redis-stable.tar.gz

四、 安装

cd redis-stable
make
cd src
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

五、移动配置文件到安装目录下

cd ../
mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc
mv redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

六、配置redis为后台启动

vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

将daemonize no 改成daemonize yes

七、启动redis

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf 

八、配置开机自启

1. 创建一个配置文件

vi /etc/init.d/redis

2. 加入如下内容

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig:   2345 90 10
#description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        if [ "$?"="0" ]
        then
              echo "Redis is running..."
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
               do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
   restart|force-reload)
        ${0} stop
        ${0} start
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
esac

注意配置文件里的配置项：

REDISPORT=6379  # 端口号
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  # 执行脚本的地址
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli  # 客户端执行脚本的地址
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid  # 进程id文件地址，启动redis后才能看见
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"  # 配置文件地址

3. 设置权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis

4. 配置开机自启

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/redis
chkconfig redis on