CentOS安装apache + tomcat集群（二）

下面来看一下集群，也就是session共享的配置：

1.修改两个tomcat的配置文件serve.xml，以tomcat2为例：

 

<Server port="9005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
-->
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

<!-- Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
-->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>

<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
-->
<Service name="Catalina">

<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->

<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector port="9080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation -->
<!--
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->

<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="9009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat2"><!--tomcat2将与tomcat1黏贴session 在这里指定黏贴对象-->

<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
-->

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"  
     channelSendOptions="6"> 
      
      
     <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager" 
         expireSessionsOnShutdown="false" 
         notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/> 
     <!-- 
     <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager" 
         expireSessionsOnShutdown="false" 
         notifyListenersOnReplication="true" 
         mapSendOptions="6"/> 
     --> 
     <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel"> 
         <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService" 
             address="228.0.0.5" 
             port="45564" 
             frequency="500" 
             dropTime="3000"/> 
        <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" 
             address="auto" 
             port="4000"  <!--tomcat1将与tomcat2的端口不同-->
             selectorTimeout="100" 
             maxThreads="6"/> 
         <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter"> 
             <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/> 
         </Sender> 
         <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/> 
         <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/> 
     </Channel> 
     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=".*/.gif;.*/.js;.*/.jpg;.*/.png;.*/.htm;.*/.html;.*/.css;.*/.txt;"/>  
     <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/> 
     <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/> 
  </Cluster>

<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
-->

<!-- Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>

2.在test 新建WEB-INF目录，WEB-INF下新建web.xml,内容如下

<web-app xmlns=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
<display-name>TomcatDemo</display-name>
<distributable/>
</web-app>

3.重启tomcat1，tomcat2即可。现在就可以发现是在同一个每次刷新，可以在同一个会话下进行。

 

参考文章：http://hi.baidu.com/luodaijun/blog/item/5bbe4cfb5ffef864034f56a1.html