java set 删除元素 java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();

        set.add("a");
        set.add("b");
        set.add("c");
        set.add("d");

        Iterator<String> iter = set.iterator();

        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            String s = iter.next();

            if ("a".equals(s)) {
                iter.remove();
            }
        }

        System.out.println(set);

        Set<Integer> set1 = new HashSet<Integer>();
        
        set1.add(1);
        set1.add(2);
        set1.add(3);
        set1.add(4);

        Iterator<Integer> iter1 = set1.iterator();

        while (iter1.hasNext()) {
            int s = iter1.next();

            if (3 == s) {
                iter1.remove();//big error
            }
        }

        System.out.println(set1);
    }