state-----设计模式

1.状态模式，当我们处理一些情况是，要依据别人对象的状态来决定处理的内容，我们呢可以 为不同的状态生成不同的类，在核心类中，我们就可以依据不同的状态来得到不同的处理。

2.一个较为复杂的示例：

package com.cn;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.TextArea;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.HashSet;

interface Context {
	public abstract void setClock(int hour);
	public abstract void changeState(State state);
	public abstract void callSecurityCenter(String msg);
	public abstract void recordLog(String msg);
}


interface State {
	public abstract void doClock(Context context, int hour);
	public abstract void doUse(Context context);
	public abstract void doAlarm(Context context);
	public abstract void doPhone(Context context);
}

class DayState implements State {
	private static DayState singleton = new DayState();
	
	private DayState(){
		
	}
	public static State getInstance() {
		return singleton;
	}
	public void doClock(Context context, int hour) {
		if (hour < 9 || 17 <= hour) {
			context.changeState(NightState.getInstance());
		}
	}
	public void doUse(Context context) {
		context.recordLog("使用金库(白天)");
	}
	public void doAlarm(Context context) {
		context.recordLog("警铃(白天)");
	}
	public void doPhone(Context context) {
		context.callSecurityCenter("一般的通话(白天)");
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "【白天】";
	}
}


class NightState implements State {
	private static NightState singleton = new NightState();
	private NightState(){
		
	}
	public static State getInstance() {
		return singleton;
	}
	public void doClock(Context context, int hour) {
		if (hour >= 9 &&17 > hour) {
			context.changeState(DayState.getInstance());
		}
	}
	public void doUse(Context context) {
		context.recordLog("异常：晚间使用金库！");
	}
	public void doAlarm(Context context) {
		context.recordLog("警铃(晚间)");
	}
	public void doPhone(Context context) {
		context.callSecurityCenter("晚间的通话录音");
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "【晚间】";
	}
}


class SafeFrame extends Frame implements ActionListener ,Context {
	private TextField textClock = new TextField(60);
	private TextArea textScreen = new TextArea(10, 60);
	private Button buttonUse = new Button("使用金库");
	private Button buttonAlarm = new Button("警铃");
	private Button buttonPhone = new Button("一般通话");
	private Button buttonExit = new Button("结束");
	
	private State state = DayState.getInstance();
	
	public SafeFrame(String title) {
		super(title);
		setBackground(Color.lightGray);
		setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		add(textClock, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		textClock.setEditable(false);
		
		add(textScreen, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		textScreen.setEditable(false);
		
		Panel panel = new Panel();
		panel.add(buttonUse);
		panel.add(buttonAlarm);
		panel.add(buttonPhone);
		panel.add(buttonExit);
		add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		pack();
		setVisible(true);
		
		buttonUse.addActionListener(this);
		buttonAlarm.addActionListener(this);
		buttonPhone.addActionListener(this);
		buttonExit.addActionListener(this);
	}
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		System.out.println("" + e);
		if (e.getSource() == buttonUse) {
			state.doUse(this);
		} else if (e.getSource() == buttonAlarm) {
			state.doAlarm(this);
		} else if (e.getSource() == buttonPhone) {
			state.doPhone(this);
		} else if (e.getSource() == buttonExit) {
			System.exit(0);
		} else {
			System.out.println("?");
		}
	}
	public void setClock(int hour) {
		String clockstring = "现在的时间是：";
		if (hour < 10) {
			clockstring += "0" + hour + ":00";
		} else {
			clockstring += hour + ":00";
		}
		System.out.println(clockstring);
		textClock.setText(clockstring);
		state.doClock(this, hour);
	}
	public void changeState(State state) {
		System.out.println("状态已经从" + this.state + "变成" + state + "。");
		this.state = state;
	}
	
	public void callSecurityCenter(String msg) {
		textScreen.append("call!" + msg + "\n");
	}
	public void recordLog(String msg) {
		textScreen.append("record..." + msg + "\n");
	}
	
}

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SafeFrame frame = new SafeFrame("State Sample");
		HashSet<Integer> set =  new HashSet<Integer>();
		set.add(4);
		System.out.println(set.size());
		while (true) {
			for (int hour = 0; hour < 24; hour ++) {
				frame.setClock(hour);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
			}
		}
		
	}
}