英语中how much 和 how many 分别是什么意思?
都是 提问 XX (某物) 多少个的意思,所修饰词的不同
how much + 不可数名词 有多少? how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。
how many + 可数名词复数形式 有多少个? 记忆口诀:how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢。
how much与how many的区别在于:how many 后接可数名词复数形式,而how much 后接不可数名词。例如:
how many:
如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语 的句型结构.例如:
1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk
2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week
-How many peaches are there on the tree?在树上有多少桃子?
-How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有多少本书?
-How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?-There are five.五口人。
-How many people do you know? 你知道有多少人吗?-Only three.
-How many birds can you see in the picture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟?-Only one.仅看见一只鸟。
-How many apples do you have? 你有多少个苹果?
- How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少个学生?
-How many dynasties are there in China's history?中国历史上有多少个朝代?
- How many people have accessed your homepage by now?到目前为止,有多少人访问了你的主页?
-How many feeds a day does this dog get?这只狗每天吃几顿?
-How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?他们在外国保持多少个军事基地?
-How many ribs does a man have?一个人有几条肋骨?
- How many inches of rain fell last year?去年的雨量是多少英寸?
-How many ventricles of heart does a man have?每个人有几个心室?
How much:多少,什么价钱,到什么程度;
(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词.例如:
-How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
-How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包?
-How much time do we have? 我们有多少时间?
(2)用来询问事物的重量。例如:
-How much does the pig weigh 这头猪多重? -Eighty kilos.八十公斤。
(3)用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如:
-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?-It's four.等于四。
-How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少?-It's five.等于五。
-How much is three plus two 三加二等于多少? -It ’s five.等于五。
(4)用来询问某物的价钱、价格。可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money.例如:
最地道的问价格方法就是:How much?
-How much is it?这个多少钱?
-How much is it?它多少钱?
-How much are they?它们多少钱?
另外还可以说:What's the price of it?它的价格是多少?
或者:I wonder its price.我想知道它的价格。
或者:May I know its price?我可以知道它的价格吗?
-How much do you pay for it? 你支付多少钱?
-How much are the pencils?这个铅笔多少钱?
- How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱?
-How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?
-How much will you need?你需要多少钱养老?
-How much should you save?你需要储蓄多少呢?
-How much is down there?那么下面有多少呢?
-How much seafood is recommended?海鲜的推荐度几何?
(注意:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如:
-How much is the eraser? 这块橡皮擦多少钱?-Ninety two fen.九角二分。)
在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适,常用That's (very,quite cheap.
注意:(1)how much 后接be动词时,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。例如:
-How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱?-Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤。
-How much is this coat ?这件大衣多少钱?-One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。
英语加减法得数用how many 还是how much?
How much 或者What都可以的
1+1=2 one plus one is two
2/2=1 two divided by two is one
1*3=3 one multiply three is three
3-1=2 three minus one is two
(摘自《魔法英语语法》)
一、加法
“加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等词表示。
1 + 1 = ?可表示为:How much is one plus two?
1 + 2 = 3 可表示为:
One plus two is three.
One and two is equal to three.
One and two make(s) three.
One added to two equals three.
If we add one to / and to, we get three.
二、减法
“减”用minus或take from表示。
9 - 3 = ?可表示为:How much is nine minus three?
9 - 3 = 6 可表示为:
Nine minus three is six.
Take three from nine and the remainder is six.
Three (taken) from nine is six.
三、乘法
“乘”可用time(动词)或multiply表示。
2 × 3 = ?可表示为:How much is two times three?
2 × 3 = 6 可表示为:
Two times three is six.
Multiply two by three, we get six.
Two multipied by three makes six.
四、除法
“除”用divide的过去分词形式表示。
15 ÷ 3 = ?可表示为:How much is fifteen divided by three?
15 ÷ 3 = 5 可表示为:
Fifteen divided by three is five.
Fifteen divided by three equals / gives / makes five.
五、其他算式的写法和读法
1:2 读作 the ratio of one to two
15:3 = 5 读作 The ratio of fifteen to three equals five.
3的平方 读作 three squared
2的立方 = 8 读作 Two cubed is eight.
X的四次方 = Y 读作 The fourth power of X is Y.
4开平方 = 2 读作 The square root of four is two.
8开立方 = 2 读作 The cubic root of eight is two.