1、IDE:integrated development environment
2、initialized variable: those that are given a value when theyare defined
3、end-of-file: Windows: ctrl+z
4、Headers for the standard library are enclosed in anglebrackets(< >).
5、wchar_t: this type is used for extended character sets, suchas those used for Chinese and Japanese, in which some characterscannot be represented within a single "char".
6、We usually refer to a chunk of 8 bits as a "byte" and 32 bits,or 4 bytes, as a "word".
7、An 8-bit integral signed type represented using a sign-bit canhold values from -128 t0 127.
8、Float is guaranteed to offer only 6 significant digits, andthe double type guarantees at least 10 significant digits.
9、