PyQt5学习笔记(11) pyqt 程序单例运行

1. 利用QLocalServer和QLocalSocket 实现

from PyQt5.QtNetwork import QLocalSocket, QLocalServer
if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        serverName = 'testServer'
        socket = QLocalSocket()
        socket.connectToServer(serverName)
        # 如果连接成功，表明server已经存在，当前已有实例在运行
        if socket.waitForConnected(500):
            app.quit()
        else:
            localServer = QLocalServer() # 没有实例运行，创建服务器
            localServer.listen(serverName)
                       
            try:        
                window = MainWindow()
                window.show()
                app.exec_()
            finally:
                localServer.close()
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
         

2. 通过单实例化进程，同时将激活窗口填我们已经在进程中工作的窗口。 

SingleApplication a(argc, argv);
    if (!a.isRunning()) {
        MainWindow w;
        //传入一个要激活程序的窗口，当多开时会激活已有进程的窗口，且多开失败
        a.mainWindow = &w;
        w.show();

        return a.exec();
    }