ORA-12514: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务解决

环境：Oracle 11g R2 + PL SQL Developer + SQL Plus

问题：Oracle主服务和监听器服务已经启动，使用SQL Plus能够正常连接，使用PL SQL Developer连接报次错误：ORA-12514: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务。如图：

解决：

打开H:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN（不同机器目录可能不同）目录下的listener.ora文件，发现此文件内容如下：

#listener.ora Network Configuration File:  
H:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora  
#Generated by Oracle configuration tools.  
   
SID_LIST_LISTENER=  
  (SID_LIST =  
    (SID_DESC =  
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)  
      (ORACLE_HOME =H:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)  
      (PROGRAM = extproc)  
      (ENVS ="EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:H:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")  
    )  
  )  
   
LISTENER=  
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =  
    (DESCRIPTION =  
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY =EXTPROC1521))  
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =localhost)(PORT = 1521))  
    )  
  )  
   
ADR_BASE_LISTENER= H:\Oracle  

修改成如下内容（注意红色部分的内容）：

#listener.ora Network Configuration File:

H:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora

#Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST =

     (SID_DESC =

  (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL)

  (ORACLE_HOME =H:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)

  (SID_NAME = ORCL)

)

(SID_DESC =

  (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)

  (ORACLE_HOME = H:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)

  (PROGRAM = extproc)

  (ENVS ="EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:H:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")

)

)

LISTENER=

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY =EXTPROC1521))

  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =localhost)(PORT = 1521))

)

)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER= H:\Oracle

说明：每台电脑的Oracle安装目录和实例名不尽相同，修改此文件的ORACLE_HOME（本机Oracle安装目录）和SID_NAME应该按照你自己的设置。一般默认是ORCL